（英语）人教版八下Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.知识点总结.docVIP

人教版八年级下册Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.知识点总结 ? 1.??????How does the story?begin??故事是怎么发生的？ 【解析】begin??→ began →??begun??v?开始 → beginning n?开始??at the beginning of?在……开始 【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth?开始做某事 Li Yundi ______________(begin) to play the piano at the age of 4. 2. A man?told yu Gong that?he could?never?do it. ?一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。 【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell (1)?说某种语言用speak??：???speak??English?说英语 (2)?与某人交谈用talk??：????talk with sb.= talk to sb.?与某人交谈 (3)?强调说话内容用say?：????say it in English?用英语说 (4)?告诉某人用tell???：?????tell sb. to do sth??告诉某人做某事 ▲??say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。 Say?it?in?Chinese?please．?请用汉语说。 He?says?that?he?saw?the?man?yesterday．?他说昨天我看见这个人了。 It is said that... “据说”。 It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.?据说他能呆在水里很长时间。 ▲?speak vt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speak?French说法语； speak to sb.????May I speak to Tom? ▲talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词， talk to/ with sb. about sth. (1)talk about/of?谈论……???????(2)talk to / with?和…交谈 give a talk做报告??（talk n.报告）?????have a talk听报告 They?are?talking?about?the?film．?他们正谈论这部电影。 The?teacher?is?talking?with?Mike．?老师正和迈克谈话。 ▲tell“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词， tell the truth?说真话????tell a lie说谎????tell the time “报时“????tell?a?story讲故事 tell?sb.?sth.／?tell?sth.?to?sb.???tell me a story tell?sb.?to?do?sth．：???My?mother?tells?me?to?buy?some?fruit． tell :?辨别，说出区别????tell A from B?????????tell the differences between A and B speak 强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词 talk 强调双方说话，为vi?，后需接介词再加宾语?talk to / with/about say 强调说话内容 tell 接双宾语?tell sb. about sth/ tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. sth 【重庆3】— The radio ______ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong. ??????????— Too bad. It has rained for the whole week. ???????A. tells?????B. talks????C. says????D. speaks 【2013广东】I always tell my students ___ on the road because it’s really dangerous. ??????A. not to play?B. to play not???C. not playing????D. not play 【2013山东临沂】My parents often tell me____??too much junk food because it’s bad for my health. ?????A. not eating???????????B. not to