Elbow Instability创伤性肘关节不稳课件.pptVIP

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Elbow Instability创伤性肘关节不稳课件

* * Varus Posteromedial Rotational Injuries Inadequate Treatment Olecranon Fracture-Dislocations Anterior (trans-olecranon) fracture-dislocations Posterior (posterior Monteggia) fracture-dislocations Anterior (Trans-Olecranon Fracture-Dislocation of the Olecranon Anterior (Trans-Olecranon Fracture-Dislocation of the Olecranon POSTERIOR MONTEGGIA TYPE FRACTURE-DISLOCATION Posterior Fracture-Dislocation of the Olecranon POSTERIOR MONTEGGIA TYPE FRACTURE-DISLOCATION Posterior Fracture-Dislocation of the Olecranon Principles of Treatment Restore contour and dimensions of trochlear notch Contoured dorsal plate Fixation of coronoid Bridge fragmention Treatment Techniques Mast and colleagues, 1989 Heim Hastings Summary The LCL is more important than the MCL The ligaments will heal if you keep the elbow concentric, even when treated late Active motion adds to stability (avoid varus stress) Even small coronoid fractures can be a problem Patterns of Traumatic Elbow Instability With Fracture Dislocation Olecranon Fracture-Dislocations Posterior Anterior Dislocation+ radial head fracture Terrible Triad Dislocation Injuries Disruption Injuries Varus posteromedial rotational instability Review Articles for Reference 1: Rodriguez-Martin J, Pretell-Mazzini J, Andres-Esteban EM, Larrainzar-Garijo R. Outcomes after terrible triads of the elbow treated with the current surgical protocols. A review. Int Orthop. 2011 Jun;35(6):851-60. Epub 2010 May 8. Review. PubMed PMID: PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3103950. 2: Mathew PK, Athwal GS, King GJ. Terrible triad injury of the elbow: current concepts. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2009 Mar;17(3):137-51. Review. PubMed PMID: 3: Ring D. Displaced, unstable fractures of the radial head: fixation vs. replacement--what is the evidence? Injury. 2008 Dec;39(12):1329-37. Epub 2008 Aug 13. Review. PubMed PMID: 4: Cheung EV. Chronic lateral elbow instability. Orthop Clin North Am. 2008 Apr;39(2):221-8, vi-vii. Review. Pub

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