不定式表示具体的动作.PPT

5、作定语 1、现在分词作定语与被修饰名词在逻辑上是主谓关系，说明被修饰词的动作或特征； 2、过去分词作定语时与修饰词在逻辑上是被动关系，所表示的动作可以在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，也可以是没有一定的时间性。 The meeting held last week is very important. They lived in a room facing the south. I hate to see letters written in pencil. 1. The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded 2. When the first English settlers arrived in the New World, the Indians ______ jewelry made of animal bones greeted them warmly. A. having worn B. to wear C. worn D. wearing 3. With a lot of difficult problems ________,the newly-elected president is having a hard time. settled B. settling C.to settle D. being settled 4.There are five pairs ___,but I’m at a loss which to buy. to be chosen? ? B. to choose from? C. to choose? D. for choosing 分词可以作时间、原因、方式、条件、结果、目的、让步等状语。 Hearing the new, they immediately set off for Shanghai. Seen from the space, the earth looks like a blue ball. If bitten by a snake, you should send for help and don’t walk. 6、作状语 分词可以作时间、原因、方式、条件、结果、目的、让步等状语。 Not having done his homework, he was afraid to be punished. Being so poor in those days, we couldnt afford to send the boy to hospital． They opened fire，killing one of our policemen The girl returned home, followed by his boyfriend. 6、作状语 The whole family went to beach to spend their weekend. A few days later he came back only to find that she had left. I am glad to see you. 6、作状语 不定式作状语表示： 1.目的- to/ in order to /so as to/ 2.结果—表示出人预料的情况或结果。 常用only强调。 3.原因—表示造成情感变化的原因。 1. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ________ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken 2. _________ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. A．Having found B．Finding out