中学完成时语法课件.pptVIP

present perfect past simple 基本句型 Present Perfect is used to describe recent events without a definite time. And the actions are connected with the present. Present Perfect Simple describes a state which lasts up to the present. 在英语中，一些瞬间性动词在用于现在完成时的“用法2”时，应该把他们变成延续性的动词及短语或表可延续状态的形容词，下面给大家提供一些变换，仅供参考。 borrow--- keep leave---be away start/begin---be on buy---have die --- be dead join--- be a member of end/finish ——be over arrive ——be here come/go---be in…等。 请用括号中所给的词语重新改写下列句子 * * * * * * * have / has + done （past participle） They haven’t seen the film before. He hasn’t seen the film before. Have you seen the film before? Has she seen the film before? I have seen the film before. She has seen the film before. Someone has broken the window. (窗户现在是坏的) I have already lost the key. (我现在没有钥匙) I haven’t read that book yet . (不了解书的内容) I have just cleaned my hands. (手是干净的) 常与already(已经), yet(还), just(刚刚),ever(曾经)等词连用. a）already 往往用于肯定句，用在疑问句时表示强 调或加强语气；yet 用于否定句和疑问句。 Has he already left here? My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. Have you written to your parents yet? He has already left here. 他已经喝牛奶了。 He has drunk the milk. 他还没有开车回家。 He hasnt driven home. b） never 是否定词，表示“从来没有”，而ever 表示“曾经” We have never been to the Great Wall. Have you ever been to Canada? 他从没去过电影院。 He has never been to the cinema. 你曾经说过谎吗？ Have you ever lied? c） just表示“刚刚” He has just come back. They have just finished the work. 我们刚刚看完电影。 We have just seen the movie. d） before 用于完成时， 而ago 用于过去时 He has started his work ten years before. 他十年前就已经开始他的工作了。 He started his work ten years ago. 他是十年前开始他的工作的。 I have seen that film before. 那部电影我以前看过. 在3天前我看了那部电影。 I saw that film 3 days ago. Translate the following sentences. 你已经找到你的书了吗? (find-found) 他们已经在这个城市建了许多房子. (build-built) Judy还没到达. (arrive-arrived) 你吃过早饭了吗? (have-had) 她刚刚离开.