基于FPGA的多通道采样系统毕业设计论文.doc

基于FPGA的多通道采样系统设计 摘要：模数转换是现实世界中模拟信号向数字信号的桥梁，近年来有关A/D 转换器的集成电路(IC)开发及其应用技术受到人们的普遍关注。随着集成电路技术的发展，传统的方法进行芯片或系统设计已不能满足要求，需要提高设计效率，而VHDL设计方法大大降低了设计难度。本文介绍了可编程逻辑器件FPGA对逐次逼近型模数转换芯片ADC0809的采样控制。对模数转换原理以及逐次逼近型模数转换芯片ADC0809的组成、工作原理、功能等进行了分析。描述了FPGA的发展、基本结构、VHDL语言的应用设计，尤其是采用状态机对ADC0809采样控制的硬件语言描述，同时给出采样控制电路在ModelSimXe_5.6e集成开发软件环境下的功能仿真结果，对仿真结果进行了较为详细的分析，同时将采样控制电路所设计的软件部分进行了下载验证，结果显示系统设计合理。 关键词：A/D转换;状态机;采样控制。 Abstract: Analog-digital conversion is the bridge from analog signals to digital signals in the real world. The development and application of the integrated circuit (IC) technology about A/D converter draw people’s attention in recent years. With the development of integrated circuit technology, the traditional method of chip or system design can no longer satisfy the need to improve design efficiency, and VHDL design greatly reduces design difficulty. This paper presents the sampling control of the analog-digital conversion chip ADC0809 marked successive approximation by FPGA (Programmable Logic Device). The principle of the analog-digital conversion, the composition working principle and function of the successive approximate analog-digital chip ADC0809 were analyzed. Describe the development and the basic structure of the FPGA, also the application design of VHDL language, especially the description of hardware language of the state-controlled sampling ADC0809, while the simulation results of the sampling control circuits showed in the integrated software development environment of ModelSimXe_5.6e. I also prudently analyzed the simulation results, download and verified the part of software of sampling controlled circuit, the results showed that the design of the system is reasonable.  Key words: A/D converter；the state machine；sample control. 目录 引言 1 1 可编程逻辑器件（FPGA）简介 2 1.1 可编程逻辑器件的基本结构 3 1.2 硬件描述语言—VHDL 5 2 模数转换原理 7 2.1 取样定理 8 2.2 模数转换过程 8 2.3 模数转换类型 9 2.4 模数转换精度 9 2.5 模数转换芯片ADC0809 9 2.5.1 ADC0809特性 10 2.5.2 ADC0809内部逻辑结构 12 3 ADC0809采样控制电路的设计 14 3.1 系统设计方案 14 3.2