题型1完形填空.ppt

* 第三部分 河北题型攻略 题型一 完形填空 解题技巧与方法 1．浏览全文，总体把握。 切不可急着答题。兵法云：“知己知彼，百战不殆”，所以答题之前，要先通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容，对短文有整体的把握。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别词句推敲上。完形填空的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，它是了解全文大意的基石，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句，或是含有主题句的句子，同学们可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。 2．逐句分析，上下照应。 利用平时积累的句法、短语、构词法、词性等方面的知识，排除明显的干扰项。把剩下的两、三个可能性较大的选项放入空白处，通过试读，看哪一个最恰当，然后再将它和文章整体内容进行对照，看一看是否有逻辑错误。 3．通读全文，检验答案。 完成所有题目后，还应该把文章再仔细读一遍，检查文章意思是否完整，全文是否流畅、是否符合逻辑，是否符合语言环境和语法的习惯。反复推敲，确保准确无误。　 2013~2014河北真题回放 Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble? One day, two __1__ were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very __2__. They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry your basket.” “Thank you，” __3__ the woman, “you are very kind. You see I'm weak and ill.” Then she told them that she was now going to market to __4__ the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden. 第一篇 [2014 河北] “We are all go to the __5__, ” said the boys. “Let us have the basket.” And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked __6__ with the heavy basket, but happily. The other day, I saw a little girl stop and __7__ a piece of orange peel(皮), which she threw into the dustbin(垃圾桶). “I wish __8__ would throw that on the sidewalk, ” said she. “Someone may step on it and fall.” Perhaps some may say that these are not __9__ things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We must not wait for the __10__ to do great things. We must begin with little things of love. ( )1.A.boys　　B．girls　　C．men　　D．women ( )2.A.bored B．tired C．pleased D．surprised ( )3.A.asked B．told C．replied D．spoke ( )4.A.bring B．buy C．take D．sell ( )5.A.town B．market C．garden D．school ( )6.A.weakly B．quickly C．slowly D．quietly ( )7.A.take out B．cut off C．put down D．pick up ( )8.A.nobody B