仁爱英语八年级下册知识点梳理.docVIP

八年级下册课本知识点梳理 Unit 5 How are you doing? =How are you? 你怎么样？ Guess what? 你猜怎么着？ invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 a ticket to The Sound of Music 一张音乐之声的电影票 one of（+形容词最高级）+复数名词 “（最…的）…之一” spend, pay, cost和take四个词表示花费的用法: 某人 spend 时间/金钱 on 某物 I spent 10 dollars on this book. 某人 pay 金钱 for 某物 I paid 10 dollars for this book. 某物 cost 某人 金钱 常用句型： It cost/costs sb. some money to do sth. 某事 takes 某人 时间 常用句型：It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 注意：spend和pay的主语是人，而cost和take的主语是物。然后再思考每个词的搭配。最后注意cost花费的是金钱，而take花费的是时间。 spend除了表示花费，还表示度过的意思。 prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 say thanks to sb. 对某人表示感谢；向某人道谢 on one’s way here/there/home on one’s way to +地点名词 be able to 能够 What a pity! 真遗憾！ 本单元重点是be动词或感官动词加形容词构成的洗标结构。 回顾学过的感官动词：feel, sound, smell, taste, look, seem 4个表示变化的系动词：become, go, get, turn What’s the matter with sb.? 某人怎么了？ Which movie do you like best? = What’s your favorite movie? 注意类似exciting-excited, interesting-interested, surprising-surprised 的区别： -ing翻译为“令人…的”， 而-ed翻译为“感到…的”， 所以-ing修饰的是物， 而-ed修饰的是人。 care for sb./ look after sb./ take care of sb. 照顾某人 because of +短语 because+句子 teach sb.（to do）sth. 教某人（做）某事 perform plays 表演话剧 cheer sb. up 使某人振作 start at 在…开始 at first 首先，起初 begin with 以…开始 come into being 形成，产生 has a history of … years 有…年的历史 be full of 充满… agree with sb. 同意某人 make peace with sb. 与某人和平相处 used to +动词原形 过去常常做某事 be popular with sb. 受到某人的欢迎 be interested in sth. 对某物感兴趣 at the end of 在…的结尾 in the end= at last 最后 Anything wrong? 出什么事了？ I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那个我很抱歉。 seem to be She seems to be a student. 她似乎是个学生。 do badly in 在某事中做得差 do well in 在某事中做得好 （= be good at） be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 talk with/to sb. about sth. 和某人谈论某事 be worried about 担心 fail the exam 考试失败 why don’t you +动词原形= why not +动词原形 “为什么不…呢？”(表示提建议) at your age 在你的年纪 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 by the way 顺便问一下，顺便说一声 I find it difficult to learn English well. （it 做形式宾语，真正的宾语是