2013年版中国铜包铝线项目商业计划书 .ppt.ppt

* * * * * Jajati Nayak ATHIC-2010(18 oct-20 oct) , WUHAN, CHINA Outline of the talk……… Heavy ion collisions and electromagnetic probes Ratio of thermal photons to dileptons Flow from the ratio of photons to dileptons Summary and out look Variable Energy Cyclotron Center, Kolkata * Variable Energy Cyclotron Center, Kolkata Introduction… Evolution of the system formed after collision Initial singularity Growth of instabilities Quark Gluon Plasma Hadronisation Hadronic rescatterings Freeze out Glasma and unstable Longitudinal fields 0 fm 0.1 fm 1 fm 10 fm ATHIC-2010, WUHAN, CHINA 0 collision axis time QGP fluid Hadron gas Mixed phase 1st order 0 collision axis time QGP fluid Hadron gas Continuous/ crossover * Variable Energy Cyclotron Center, Kolkata Thermal Photon and dilepton productions Photons and dileptons are efficient probes for the hot and dense matter . Mean free path is large compared to system size. Hence suffer less interaction after their production. The production rate is a function of local intensive quantities. Probe the entire space time history EM radiations provide crucial information of the medium properties of hadrons. Feinberg,1976 McLerran Toimela, 1985 Weldon,1990 Gale Kapusta 1991 ATHIC-2010, WUHAN, CHINA * Variable Energy Cyclotron Center, Kolkata Thermal Photon and dilepton productions The photon and dilepton emission rate per unit 4-momentum from a system is given by B.E. distribution function =for a static system =for an expanding system are 4-velocity and momentum Imaginary part of self energy M=0 Photon Production rate ATHIC-2010, WUHAN, CHINA * For photon Variable Energy Cyclotron Center, Kolkata Invariant yield of photons and dileptons = Static rate of photon production dy p d R d T 2 2 g Static rate is convoluted over a dynamical evolution and with an assumption of 1st order phase transition. Thermal Photon productions Compton, Annihilation of quarks and gluons up to order~ Sources: photons