cs Simulation - Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI)cs模拟-伍斯特理工学院（WPI）.ppt

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cs Simulation - Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI)cs模拟-伍斯特理工学院（WPI）.ppt

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CS533Modeling and Performance Evaluation of Network and Computer Systems Simulation Introduction (1 of 3) System to be characterized may not be available During design or procurement stage Still want to predict performance Or, may have system but want to evaluate wide-range of workloads ? Simulation However, simulations may fail Need good programming, statistical analysis and perf eval knowledge Outline Introduction Common Mistakes in Simulation Terminology Selecting a Simulation Language Types of Simulations Verification and Validation Transient Removal Termination Common Mistakes in Simulation (1 of 4) Inappropriate level of detail Level of detail often potentially unlimited But more detail requires more time to develop And often to run! Can introduce more bugs, making more inaccurate not less! Often, more detailed viewed as “better” but may not be the case More detail requires more knowledge of input parameters Getting input parameters wrong may lead to more inaccuracy (Ex: disk service times exponential vs. simulating sector and arm movement) Start with less detail, study sensitivities and introduce detail in high impact areas Common Mistakes in Simulation (2 of 4) Improper language Choice of language can have significant impact on time to develop (Ch 24.4) Special-purpose languages can make implementation, verification and analysis easier C++Sim (http://cxxsim.ncl.ac.uk/), JavaSim (http://javasim.ncl.ac.uk/), SimPy(thon) (/) … Unverified models Simulations generally large computer programs Unless special steps taken, bugs or errors Techniques to verify simulation models in Ch 25.1 Common Mistakes in Simulation (3 of 4) Invalid models No errors, but does not represent real system Need to validate models by analytic, measurement or intuition Techniques to verify simulation models in Ch 25.2 Improperly handled initial conditions Often, initial trajectory not representative of steady state Including can lead to inaccurate results Typically want to discard, b