外研选修课件M4P3 Grammar.pptVIP

要表达某一行为或某一状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在，可用现在完成时。 I have lived in Beijing for 10 years. 我在北京住了10年了。 I have studied English for four years. 我学习英语已经四年了。 I have been in this school since 2000. 从2000年起我就一直在这所学校。 I have lived here since my childhood. 我从小就一直住在这里。 从以上例句可以看出，在表示行为或状 态从过去一直持续到现在时，要加表示 一段时间的时间状语，常用的是for或 since引导的状语。注意，for后接一段时 间，如for a long time, for 10 years等等，而since后接时间点，如since August 2003, since yesterday, since two o’clock等。 (6) have/has + done 现在完成时 The population of Jiangsu _______ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.