人教版初_00031.docxVIP

UNIT7 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本模块的语法知识。含有情态动词的被动语态（should,?may,?might,?can,?could,?must)?一、基本句型结构：?1、肯定句：主语+情态动词+be+过去分词．．．．（+by...)????e.g.:?Teenagers?should?be?allowed?to?go?shopping.???????Tables?can?be?made?of?stones.????????The?work?must?be?finished?today.???????The?flowers?may?be?planted?in?February.?2、否定句：主语+情态动词+not?+be+?过去分词．．．．（+by...)????????????????Tables?can’t?be?made?of?stones.??????????The?work?mustn’t?be?finished?today.??(mustn’t?[?m?snt]:?不能）????????????????The?flowers?mayn’t?[me?nt]?be?planted?in?February.??3. 一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+be+过去分词．．．．（+by...)？???????????e.g.:Should?teenagers?be?allowed?to?go?shopping?????????????Yes,?they?should.????No,?they?shouldn’t.??Can?tables?be?made?of?stones????Yes,?they?can.??No,?they?can’t.?Must?the?work?be?finished?today???Yes,?it?must.????No,?it?needn’t./?No,?it?don’t?have?to.?May?the?flowers?be?planted?in?February???Yes,?they?may.?No,?they?mayn’t.?4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+情态动词+be+?过去分词．．．．（+by...)？????????????e.g.:?What?should?teenagers?be?allowed????????????????What?can?tables?be?made?of??When?must?be?work?be?finished????????????When?may?the?flowers?be?planted??二、含有情态动词的主动语态与被动语态的转换：?e.g.:?1).?We??（主语）can（情态动词）?write（谓语）?letters?(宾语）in?English.（宾语补足语）?Letters?（主语）?can?（情态动词）be?written?（谓语）in?English?(宾语）by?us.?（宾语补足语）???.?Parents?（主语）should?（情态动词）allow?（谓语）teenagers?(宾语）to?choose?their?own?clothes.Teenagers?（主语）should（情态动词）?be?allowed?（谓语）to?choose?their?own?clothes?(宾语）by?their?parents.?（宾语补足语）??3).?You?（主语）must?（情态动词）clean?（谓语）your?bedroom?(宾语）every?day.(时间状语）?Your?bedroom?（主语）must?（情态动词）be?cleaned?（谓语）every?day?(时间状语）by?you.(宾语）?（）1. People under 18 shouldn’t _______ to go to an Internet bar.A. be allowed B. be allow C. allow D. are allowed （）2. Judy wants to get her hair _______ in the hairdresser’s.A. cut B. cutting C. to cut D. be cut（）3. I believe that all problems can _______,