Vectors - WKU - A Leading American University with 载体WKU -领先的美国大学.pptVIP

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Vectors - WKU - A Leading American University with 载体WKU -领先的美国大学.ppt

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Vectors - WKU - A Leading American University with 载体WKU -领先的美国大学.ppt

Chapter 3: Motion in 2 or 3 Dimensions Position Velocity Vectors Position Vector Position Velocity Vectors Position Velocity Vectors Position Velocity Vectors Position Velocity Vectors Acceleration Vector Acceleration Vector Acceleration Vector Acceleration Vector Acceleration Vector Acceleration Vector Acceleration Vector Projectile Motion Projectile Motion A projectile is any object that is given an initial velocity and then follows a path (trajectory) determined solely by gravity and air resistance. The motion of a projectile will take place in a plane (so, it is 2-D motion). For projectile motion we can analyze the x- and y-components of the motion separately. The horizontal motion (along the x-axis) will have zero acceleration and thus have constant velocity. The vertical motion (along the y-axis) will have constant downward acceleration of magnitude g = 9.80 m/s2. The initial velocity components, vox and voy, can be expressed in terms of the magnitude vo and direction ao of the initial velocity. Projectile Motion Projectile Motion Projectile Motion Projectile Motion Projectile Motion Projectile Motion Projectile Motion Motion in a Circle Motion in a Circle Uniform Circular Motion Uniform Circular Motion Uniform Circular Motion In uniform circular motion, the magnitude a of instantaneous acceleration is equal to the square of the speed v divided by the radius R of the circle. Its direction is ? to v and inward along the radius. Centripetal ? “seeking the center” (Greek) Uniform Circular Motion Motion in a Circle: Example Non-Uniform Circular Motion Relative Velocity Relative Velocity Relative Velocity in 1-D Relative Velocity in 1-D Relative Velocity in 1-D An object that is undergoing non-uniform circular motion, or motion where the magnitude and the direction of the velocity is changing, will experience an acceleration that can be described by two components: A radial or centripetal acceleration equal to the square of speed divided by radius o