人教版高中英语选修六2讲Unit1Art语法篇.docxVIP

Unit1 Art-语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________掌握本课语法虚拟语气的用法，并理解其含义；能够利用虚拟语气的知识作对相应练习题，学会灵活使用。虚拟语气的用法虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种：一、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句注意：主句中的should通常用于第一人称，would可用于任何人称,同时也可根据意思用情态动词could,might等代替should,would。与现在事实相反连接词条件从句结果从句If1).动词过去式(或were)2).助动词（过去式）+动词原形Should/Would/Could/might+动词原形If had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall.If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately.与过去事实相反连接词条件从句结果从句Ifhad+过去分词Should/Would/Could/might + have+过去分词If I’d known that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country.与将来事实相反连接词条件从句结果从句If1.?should+动词原形2.?动词过去式3. were to+动词原形Should/Would/could/might+动词原形If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean.错综时间虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如：If I were you, I would have gone home.（从句说的是现在，主句指的是过去。）If you had followed the doctors advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在。)If the weather had been more favorable,the crops would be growing still better.其它状语从句方式状语as if(as though)如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用had+过去分词；表示与将来事实相反；谓语动词用would(might,could)+动词原形。例如: He looks at me as if I were mad. He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England.但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如: It looks as if our side is going to win.目的状语in order that,so that 从句谓语动词用 may/might,can/could)+动词原形。例如: She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. 连词引导的条件状语从句:in case, unless,supposing ,providing,on condition that从句谓语动词用(should)或 might, could)+动词原形。连词引导的步状语从句lest ,for fear that等We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us.二、虚拟语气用于宾语从句Suggest, advise 等动词之后宾语从句须用虚拟语气，其句子结构如下：要求：ask demand require request beg plead insist pray