2017-2018学年高中英语创新方案外研版必修2讲义：Unit 1 Section 3 Word版含答案.docxVIP

　　　[语法初识]原句感知自主探究①When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.②And Im not overweight so I never have to diet.③Can you lie down, please, and Ill examine you?④Ill write you a prescription.⑤My wifesgoing to visit her this afternoon.⑥My brother is going to pick me up in a quarter of an hour.⑦If he is ill, I will go to see him now.1.在句①②中，head, eye和diet等词通常用作名词，而在此处用作动词。2．在句③～⑥中用“will ＋动词原形”与“be going to ＋动词原形”结构表示将来。3．句③④中“will＋动词原形”表示“临时决定做某事”；句⑤⑥中的“be going to ＋动词原形”表示“事先考虑好要做某事”。4．句⑦中if从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。[语法剖析]语法点一名词转化为动词英语中，同一词可以转化词性，而词义没有多大改变，这在构词法中叫做词的转化。名词转化为动词是比较常见的一种语言现象。常见的名词转化为动词有以下几种情形：类别例句表示身体部位的名词：如head，hand，eye，face，back，nose，shoulder, finger等。Please hand me your ticket.请把你的票给我。表示身份和职务的名词：如nurse，doctor，host，guard，father, mother, brother等。She nursed her husband back to health.她照料丈夫恢复了健康。表示动物名称的名词：如dog, fish, snake, duck, worm等。The river snakedaway into the distance.那条河蜿蜒曲折流向远方。表示自然现象的名词：如rain，wind, storm等。He stormed into the room.他怒气冲冲地进了房间。表示地点与场所的名词：如house, corner, room, ground等。The escaped prisoner was cornered at last.那个逃犯最后走投无路了。表示通讯设备与交通工具的名词：如bus, ship, train, email, radio等。We were bussed from the airport to our hotel.公共汽车把我们从机场送到旅馆。表示实物的名词：如book, pin, chair, map, seat, pencil, picture, oil, knife, bag, dress, can, bottle等。I seated myself in a chair after I went into the room.走进房间后我就坐在了一把椅子上。[名师点津]　有些名词转化为动词时形式不变，但读音会发生变化。如：house n．/haus/→v./hauz/use n．/jus/→v./juz/record n．/rekd/→v./rikd/集中演练11－1.写出下列句中加黑单词的意义①I have booked a room for you. 预订②This apartment can house six people and a dog. 容纳③It was raining heavily then. 下雨④Mark is now facing the biggest challenge in life. 面对⑤Tokyo is to host the next Olympic Games.主办⑥When the famous star came in, all people eyed her. 注视1－2.单句语法填空⑦I was_questioned(question) by the police for six hours.⑧We lunched(lunch) out on cold meat and salad.⑨He is_doctoring (doctor) an old man.⑩The old woman carefully sorted out the eggs, put them in the basket