人教版高中英语必修二第2讲Unit1Cuturalrelics语法篇.docVIP

Unit1 Cultural relics-语法篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 通过本节课的学习掌握 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 什么是限制性定语从句？ ?Anyone should be punished. Anyone who breaks the rules should be punished. 也就是说，如果一个句子去掉定语从句后，主句的意思不是所要表明的意思，那么这个定语从句就是限制性定语从句。 什么是非限制性定语从句？ 就是不用限制先行词的定语从句。译成汉语时，主句和从句可以分别翻译，互不影响。最大的特点就是先行词后面有逗号隔开。 ?She is good at speaking French, which she lea rned at school. ?This book was written by Jack, who was here a moment ago. ?I have some friends, some of whom are teachers. 限制性定语从句的连接词可以用who, whom或whose, which。不用that，也不能省略。 ?She had eight children, three of whom became soldiers. ?Their teacher is a Japanese, whose wife is a Chinese. ?My sister, who is a nurse, got married last month. ?China has hundreds of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan. 非限制性定语从句还可以用when或where引。 ?She is going to Shanghai, where she was born. ?We will go hom e next week, when we won’t be so busy.a ?除了前面提到的那些连接词以外，在下面两种情况下还可以用as作为定语从句的连接词。 1. 当先行词在从句中做主语或者宾语的时候，同时先行词又被same、so或者such修饰的时候。 ?非限制性定语从句除了可以修饰词以外, 还可以修饰前面整个句子。 ?They invited me to their party, which is very kind of them. ?I was late for school again, which made my teacher very angry . ?A student killed his English teacher, which frightened me very much. ?Such people as you said are not good. ?Let’s discuss only such questions as are interesting to all of us. ?I have the same trouble as you have. ?I feel just the same as you do. ?He is so good a teacher as I like very much. ?Those are so difficult the questions as he asked. 2. 在非限定性定语从句中，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。as一般放在句首，which在句中。 ?As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health. ?Smoking is harmful to one’s health, which is known to all. 二．限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别： 所谓限制性定语从句，是指定语从句部分对先行词起限制、修饰的作用，关系代词有that, which, whom, who, whose以及关系副词when, where, why等，没有逗号把从句与先行词分开。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确。 Do you kn