人教版高中英语必修二第5讲Unit3Compters词汇篇.docVIP

Unit3 Computers-词汇篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 通过本节课的学习掌握 一．重点单词与短语 1.common adj. 表示“普通的，常见的；共同的；共有的；一般的”。 n. 表示“（公有）草地”。 in common with sb./sth. 与…相同 the common people 平民百姓 common ground 共同的点（意见，利益，目标等） common sense 常识，情理 have…in common (with) (和…)有共同之处 区别common, ordinary, usual, general, normal common 普通的；常见的。强调因经常发生、司空见惯、数量多而普通或一般，可以修饰人或物，反义词为rare。 ordinary 普通的；平淡无奇的。强调没有什么特别的地方。作“普通的”讲时可与common换用 usual 寻常的；通常的；惯常的。强调惯例、习惯性含有遵循常规的、习惯的、一贯如此的意思。 normal 正常的；一般的。强调符合标准而无异常。 Tea is considered to be the usual drink of the British people.茶被认为是英国人的日常饮料。 He is ordinary clothes. 他穿着平常的衣服。 The problem are common to all societies.这个问题是社会的通病。 She is a normal child in every way.她是一个各方面都正常的孩子。 2. calculate 　v. 计算；核算；预测；推测 (1)be calculated to do sth (＝be intended or designed to do sth)　打算/故意/可能做某事 (2)calculate on sth/doing sth (＝depend or rely on sth)指望或依靠某事物 It has been calculated that…据估算…… (3)calculation n. 计算，推算 calculator n. 计算器，计算者 3.solve 　vt. 解答；解决 solution n．解决办法；处理手段 a solution to sth ……的解决方法 solve 解决(problem, mystery, puzzle, difficulty, riddle) 找出解决问题的办法 You must solve the problem first. He helped me solve the math problem. solve the riddle猜谜 对比：settle解决( affair, argument, quarrel, matter, dispute, disagreement)解决争议、争端，使意见达成一致 4. application 　n. 应用；用途；申请 (1)application form 申请表 make an application (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某物 (2)apply v. 应用；适用；申请，请求 apply…to… 把……涂到……；把……应用到…… apply to 适用于…… apply oneself to… 致力于……，集中精力于…… apply for 申请/请求…… 5.from …on 从……时起 from then on 从那时起 from now on 从现在起 from today on 从今天起 辨析from then on/since then from then on 表示某事开始的起点，多用于一般过去时 since then 意为“自……以来”，多用于完成时 His wife died in 2010and from then on he lived alone. Since then, they haven’t seen each other again. 6. as a result 和as a result of as a result结果…(作状语) He slipped and broke his leg. As a result, he had to be aw