Formation and evolution of the Galactic bulge --Constraints from 形成和演化的银河隆起——约束.pptVIP

Formation and evolution of the Galactic bulge:--Constraints from stellar abundances S. K. Ballero, F. Matteucci, L. Origlia, R.M. Rich Contents Background Aim The chemical evolution models The data (from stars and PNe) Model results Summary Background Bulge unlike disk but similar with elliptical galaxies Wide range of [Fe/H], enhancement of α-elements, narrow age dispersion Old, and formed in a short time scale ( 1GYr) Not formed via accretion of satellites Models One-zone model, chemo-dynamical model, multiphase model, double infall model Aim Comparing iron,α-elements, carbon and nitrogen abundances with models To test the hypothesis of a quick dissipational collapse via the study of the evolution of the abundance ratios coupled with considerations on the metallicity distribution Based on MRM99 (Matteucci, Romano Molaro, 1999, AA, 341, 458) Contents Background Aim The chemical evolution models The data (from stars and PNe) Model results Summary Model – bulge formed with the fast collapse of primordial gas accumulating in the center of Galaxy Instantaneous mixing approximation SFR: IMF: (0.1 – 100 M⊕) Gas has a primordial chemical composition and accretes at a rate give by Instantaneous recycling approximation is relaxed Detailed nucleosynthesis prescriptions are taken from Francois et al. (2004) Type Ia SN rate from Greggio Renzini (1983), Matteucci Recchi (2001); Fe, light elements , some Si Ca Model Gas infall and SF stop when SN-driven galactic wind starts at: Feedback from central black hole is negligible. Considered models Contents Background Aim The chemical evolution models The data (from stars and PNe) Model results Summary The data – Metallicity distribution 503 bulge giant stars from Z03 (Zoccali et al. 2003) From 2MASS, SOFI imager, NICMOS and optical images from WFI at ESO/MPG 2.2 tele. Disk-decontaminated (MK, V-K) color-magnitude diagram + RGB templates ? [M/H] Assuming a-elements in the bulg