PC Hardware Components - Mr Preheims HomepagePC的硬件组件preheim先生的主页.pptVIP

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PC Hardware Components - Mr Preheims HomepagePC的硬件组件preheim先生的主页.ppt

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PC Hardware Components - Mr Preheims HomepagePC的硬件组件preheim先生的主页

Items found on the motherboard Programming and setup data Flash ROM – a memory chip used to permanently store instructions that control hardware functions. CMOS chip – holds configuration data. The CPU and the Chip Set The CPU could not do it’s job without the assistance of the chipset. Chipset – group of microchips on the motherboard that control the flow of data and instructions to and from the CPU. Figure 1-10 pg. 11 Figure 1-11 pg. 12 Storage Devices 2 types of storage: Temporary and Permanent CPU uses temporary storage called primary storage or memory. Primary storage is much faster to access than permanent memory. Storage Devices When data and instructions are not being used, they are stored in permanent storage called secondary storage. Floppy disk, hard drive Figure 1-12 pg. 13 Primary Storage Primary storage is provided by devices called RAM Random Access Memory Located on the motherboard and other circuit boards RAM chips are installed directly on a small board on the motherboard or in banks that plug into the motherboard. Figure 1-13 pg. 14 Primary Storage The most common types of boards that hold memory are: Single Inline Memory Modules (SIMM) Dual Inline Memory Modules (DIMM) Rambus Inline Memory Modules (RIMM) Memory in RAM is lost when the computer is shut off. They need a continuous supply of electricity. Primary Storage Because RAM always needs electricity, it is referred to as volatile memory. However, there is nonvolatile memory called ROM (Read Only Memory). Holds data even when no electricity is present. Figure 1-14 pg. 14 Secondary Storage Data that is stored on devices such as CD’s, disks, hard drives, and so on. Data and instructions can not be processed from these locations. It must first be copied to Primary Storage. IMPORTANT: secondary memory is PERMANENT memory. Secondary Storage Hard drive – a sealed case containing platters and disks that rotate at a high speed. Figure 1-16 pg. 16 As platters rotate, an arm reaches across the pl