PERSONNALITE, STYLES DE COPING et DOULEUR …个性、应对风格和痛苦…….pptVIP

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PERSONNALITE, STYLES DE COPING et DOULEUR …个性、应对风格和痛苦…….ppt

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PERSONNALITE, STYLES DE COPING et DOULEUR …个性、应对风格和痛苦……

Sophie Guellati-Salcedo - April 2001 PERSONALITY,COPING STYLES AND CHRONIC PAIN Toward a structural approach to adjustment Outline 1. Introduction 2. Goal 3. Definitions 4. Hypotheses 5. Sample and Measures 6. Results 7. Conclusion Outline 1. Introduction 2. Goal 3. Definitions 4. Hypotheses 5. Sample and Measures 6. Results 7. Conclusion 1.1. The biopsychosocial model of pain The Gate Control Theory Melzack Wall (1965) Multidimensional model of pain 4 components : sensory-discriminative affective-emotional cognitive behavioral Definition of the IASP 1.2. Models of Personality Trait ? State Model (Cottraux Blackburn, 1995) “Big Five” Model (Digman, 1990) The Five-Factor Theory (McAdams, 1996; Costa McCrae, 1999) 1.3. Coping and correlates Dispositional vs. Situational approach Coping styles vs. Coping responses Regulating role vs. Outcomes Adjustment vs. Adaptation 1.4. Model proposed Structural approach Postulate: Regularities in behavior Type of relationship between variables A three-level hierarchical model Outline 1. Introduction 2. Goal 3. Definitions 4. Hypotheses 5. Sample and Measures 6. Results 7. Conclusion 2. Goal Answer this question: Does taking into consideration usual patterns of cognition and behavior allow a better understanding of specific cognitive-behavioral responses to the experience of chronic pain ? Outline 1. Introduction 2. Goal 3. Definitions 4. Hypotheses 5. Sample and Measures 6. Results 7. Conclusion 3. Definitions A theoretical position constrains: the definition of concepts the operationalization of variables 3.1. Usual patterns of behavior Three levels of patterns… : personality dimensions (Big Five) coping styles usual coping responses to pain … characterized by : temporal stability cross-situational consistency 3.2. Components of adjustment Sensory component of pain: Sensory / affective descriptors Functional component: Impact o