定语从句小课.doc

定语从句小结 胡久宝 一、定语从句及相关术语 1. 定语从句的定义：-------------------------------------------------------- 2. 关系词：等；关系副词有 等。 3 个作用：1.。2.。3. 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 1. who 指，在从句中做(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom 指，在定语从句中充当，常可(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy (whom )I want to see. 注意：关系代词 whom 在口语和非正式语体中常用 who (3) The man( who/whom) you met just now is my friend. 3. which 指-----，在定语从句中做----或者------，做------时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that 指人时，相当于 或者；指物时，相当于。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做时可省略 (5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. (6) Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning? : 当关系代词做介词的宾语，而介词又提前时，不能省略，此时不能用 that /who，只能用 whom /which（见后）。 5. whose 通常指，也可指，在定语从句中做(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose 指物时，常用“ (3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. 三、介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句 + 关系代词（只用 whom /which）引导 (1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. (2) The school in which he once studied is very famous. (3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. (4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked. (5) Well go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. (6) Well go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 注意：1. 一些固定短语不能拆开使用（拆开后会发生歧义），如：look for, look after, take care of，care for, see to 等 (1) This is the watch （which /that）I am looking for. (T) (2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F) 2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用 whom，不可用 who 或者 that；指物时用 which，不能用 that，且不能省；关系代词是所有格时用 whose(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. ( ) (2) The man(who/that) you talked with is my friend. ( ) (