义务教育7-5-3.pptVIP

other aromatic hydrocarbons For a planar, cyclic compound to be aromatic, its uninterrupted p cloud must contain (4n + 2) p electrons, where n is any whole number Ar－: aryl groups carcinogenic aromatic hydrocarbon Chemical properties The benzene ring is rarely stable. It is difficult to be oxidized. Oxidation and addtion are all difficult to go for benzene ring ,but substitution reaction is quite easy. We call these properties aromaticity. Electrophilic substitution reaction Halogenation Nitration Solfonation Fridel-Crafts reaction oxidation Halogenation of the carbo