Solve the proportion解决这一比例.pptVIP

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Solve the proportion解决这一比例

Objective SWBAT find ratios and write and solve proportions SWBAT solve proportions using cross products RATIO- uses division to compare two quantities Try It Out… PROPORTION- an equation that states that two ratios are equivalent. Try It Out… SCALE - Homework Text p. 165, #28-34 evens, #46-50 evens Text p. 171-172, #16-38 even Homework Real-Life Applications Worksheet 1) 2) 3) 4) * * Do Now 10/12/09 Copy HW in your planner. Text p. 165, #28-34 evens, #46-50 evens Text p. 171-172, #16-38 even In your journal, consider the following. On a bright sunny day, how can you determine the height of a tall object (i.e. flagpole) without physically measuring the object? a to b a:b a b You can write ratios three different ways: Section 3.5 “Write Ratios and Proportions” SOLUTION VOLLEYBALL A volleyball team plays 14 home matches and 10 away matches. a. Find the ratio of home matches to away matches. = 7 5 a. home matches away matches 14 10 = b. Find the ratio of home matches to all matches. b. home matches all matches 14 14 + 10 = = 14 24 = 7 12 11 6 x 30 = Write original proportion. Multiply each side by 30. 330 6 = x Simplify. 55 = x Divide. 11 6 x 30 = 30 30 x 30 Solve the proportion 11 6 = . A CROSS PRODUCT is the product of the numerator of one ratio and the denominator of the other ratio in a proportion. Proportion Cross Products Property If , then Section 3.6 “Solving Proportions Using Cross Products” Write original proportion. 8 15 = x 6 Solve the proportion = 8 x 6 15 Cross products property Simplify. 120 = 6x Divide each side by 6. 20 = x = 8 x 6 15 3 x = 2 x – 6 Cross products property 3(x – 6) = 2 x 3x – 18 = 2x Distributive property Subtract 3x from each side. 18 = x Solve the proportion 3 x = 2 x – 6 Write original proportion. the SCALE of a drawing, map, or model relates the dimensions of the drawing, map, or model to the actual dimensions. Write

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