于OFD的资分配算法.docxVIP

摘要随着无线通信技术日新月异的发展，LTE网络中频谱利用率低下的问题越来越引人关注。针对这一问题，本文通过介绍认知无线电频谱检测和分配技术，将认知无线电和LTE关键技术OFDM相结合，在研究了基于比例公平容量最大子载波分配算法的基础上，提出了基于降低公平性容量最大子载波分配算法。该算法针对前者系统的公平性和频谱效率存在的缺陷提出了改进，将子载波分配给信道条件最好的认知用户，同时该用户的信道参数乘上分配因子，在兼顾了各个用户接入公平的条件下，使系统频谱效率最大化。最后，将本算法与基于比例公平容量最大子载波分配算法进行MATLAB仿真，得出本算法在系统频谱效率上性能比基于比例公平容量最大子载波分配算法好的结论。关键词：认知无线电；LTE；频谱分配；频谱效率；MATLABABSTRACTWith the rapid development of wireless communication technology, the problem of low spectrum utilization in LTE network is concerned today. In order to deal with this problem, this paper introduces the technology of spectrum detection and allocation in cognitive radio,we combine the cognitive radio technology and OFDM technology which is the key technology in LTE system, and proposed the largest capacityof subcarrier allocation algorithm base onreducing the fairness after studying the largest capacity of subcarrier allocation algorithm base on fair of proportional. This algorithm proposes improvements focusing on the defect in fairness and spectral efficiency. First we allocate the subcarriers to cognitive users with best channel conditions, then multiply a distribution factor to the channel parameter of the cognitive user who owns the subcarrier. In taking into account the respective user access under fair conditions， we maximum the spectral efficiency. Finally, we compare and analysis the function of the two algorithm through MATLAB simulation, and found that the largest capacityof subcarrier allocation algorithm base onreducing the fairness is with better spectral efficiency than another algorithm.Keywords: cognitive radio; LTE; spectrum allocation; spectral efficiency; MATLAB目录第1章 引言1.1 研究背景与意义随着社会的发展和科技的进步，在人们对多种多样的无线通信服务需求的驱使下，如：无线视频通信、无线电视、移动宽带互联网等等；它们大大地促进了无线通信技术的创新和无线通信事业的发展。在这短短的几十年的发展中，无线通信系统已由刚开始的模拟通信系统转变为数字通信系统，由窄带通信转变为宽带通信，从只能提供单一的语音业务发展到了能够提供多种多样的数据业务。越来越多种类的无线通信系统被开发出来，新的宽带无线业务仍然继续发展，为人们的生活、娱乐和工作带来巨大的价值和提供了便利。多径传播是陆地无线通信信道所具有的特点，多径传播会造成信道的衰落，影响信息正确的接收。电波传播信道中的多径传输现象所引起的干涉延时效应对于不同通信体制的影响产生不同的效果，对于模拟通信系统中多径效应使系统中的