Self-Organization and Collective-Intelligence Principles applied to 自组织和集体智慧的原理应用到.pptVIP

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2018-06-24 发布于四川
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Self-Organization and Collective-Intelligence Principles applied to 自组织和集体智慧的原理应用到.ppt

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Self-Organization and Collective-Intelligence Principles applied to 自组织和集体智慧的原理应用到

A Self-Organizing and Collective-Intelligence approach to the Peer-Review Process Marko Rodriguez Ph.D. Advancement Exam Winter 2005 1. The Peer Review Process Peer-Review Process: “A scholarly process used to screen submissions for publication and proposals for funding.” – modified from WikiPedia 2 .Standard Peer-Review Process 3. Peer-Review Limitations Time to print: several months to years from submission to print a major reason for the pre-print culture (arXiv, CiteBase, e-print servers, etc.) Reviewer bias: work that is not in accord with referee research may be rejected Peer collaboration: with an average of 3 or 4 reviewers per manuscript, getting enough feedback to ensure quality work may not always be there another major reason for the pre-print culture 4. Peer-Review Limitations (cont.) Human effort and time: editors and peer-reviewers are usually scientist with many other obligations Cost to the community: journals cost money to publish and manage and this cost is passed back to the interested community members major reason for the Open Archives Initiative 5. Mediators of the Current Process 6. Mediation through Self-Organization Self-Organization: create a medium to allow for the scientific community to be self-managing. 7. Collaboration through Collective-Intelligence Collective-Intelligence: capitalizing on the heterogeneity of skills in a population in order to yield solutions to problems that are more optimal than what any member could provide working alone [Steinbock, Rodriguez, et.al 2001] 8. Mediators of the Future Process Social Network Analysis (SNA): can provide the necessary tools to support referee identification, collective decision-making, and paper dissemination. [Rodriguez in progress][Steinbock Rodriguez 2004] Multi-Agent System (MAS): open-system architecture for understandability and flexibility. [Griss 2003] Social-Network Algorithmsto support the Peer-Review Process 9. Co-Authorship Networks Co-Authorship Networks