Key Gender Issues - Tanzania Development Gateway关键的性别问题-坦桑尼亚发展网关.pptVIP

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Key Gender Issues - Tanzania Development Gateway关键的性别问题-坦桑尼亚发展网关.ppt

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Key Gender Issues - Tanzania Development Gateway关键的性别问题-坦桑尼亚发展网关

TANZANIA GENDER NETWORKING PROGRAMME (TGNP) GENDER MAINSTREAMING IN DEVELOPMENT POLICIES AND PROGRAMMES PRESENTATION MADE DURING POLICY DIALOGUE SEMINAR AT ESRF (11- May- 2006) 1.0 INTRODUCTION This presentation provides an overview of the theory and meaning of gender mainstreaming in development policies. The presentation highlights on the rationale for gender mainstreaming and provided experiences of gender mainstreaming by Government of Tanzania. Introduction Cont’d - Key opportunities and challenges are discussed and lastly, proposal/ recommendations on how to strengthen gender mainstreaming initiatives at policy and implementation levels. 1.1 The Concept of Gender Gender refers to the social relationship/ roles and responsibilities of men and women, the expectations held about the characteristics, aptitudes and likely behaviours of both women and men (femininity and masculinity) that are learned, change over time and vary within and between cultures. 1.1.1 Gender as an Issue in Development Policy and Programmes Gender roles involve unequal burdens of work distribution, resources, benefits and unequal decision making power- leading to gender gaps, disparities or inequalities All policies have a differential impact on women’s and men’s lives because of their traditional roles and responsibilities. A policy need therefore to be gender aware if it is to address/ reduce gender inequalities otherwise policies would actually reinforce further oppression/ discrimination 1.2 Gender Mainstreaming Gender mainstreaming is the integration of the gender perspective into every stage of policy processes – design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation – with a view to promoting equality between women and men. It assess how policies impact on the life and position of both women and men – and taking responsibility to re-address imbalances. 1.3 Why/ Rationale for Gender Mainstreaming Recognition that development policies impact female and male differently