FM Detection：FM检测.pptVIP

Oct 11, 2005 CS477: Analog and Digital Communications Oct 11, 2005 Autumn 2005-2006 CS477: Analog and Digital Communications FM Generation and Detection Analog and Digital Communications Autumn 2005-2006 FM Bandwidth FM Bandwidth: Single Tone FM Bandwidth: Generic Signal Transmission BW: Summary Generating NBFM Signals Direct method Use a voltage-controlled oscillator Output frequency is proportional to input voltage Use information signal as the input voltage Restricted to low power applications Most circuits unstable at carrier frequency Not suitable for commercial FM broadcast Require sophisticated feedback control Generating NBFM Signals Generating WBFM Signals FM Detection Four primary methods Differentiator with envelope detector FM to AM conversion Phase-shift discriminator Approximates the differentiator Zero-crossing detector Frequency feedback Phase lock loops (PLL) FM Detection: FM to AM FM Detection: Discriminator FM Detection: Zero crossing detector FM Detection: Phase Lock Loops * * falls off quickly for ? Consider components only for Observation for is insignificant for ? Consider components only for Observation for Consider Tone Modulation Significant frequency components lie within Significant frequency components lie within For worst case, use: depends upon the allowable distortion level Usually approximated by What is the corresponding value of Is this the maximum value? NO! A smaller may result in larger Estimate BW using worst case tone modulation! Define Deviation ratio: Carson’s rule: Carson’s rule is applied for extreme values of deviation ratio. It underestimates the BW for practical systems. Use (Do Example 5.2-1 and Exercise 5.2-1 in text) Approximations: For practical systems : Practical designs Carson’s Rule extreme Generic Signal Single Tone Condition(s) Indirect method: (NBPM/NBFM) NBPM Modulator NBFM Output Input 900 (NBPM) Direct Method ? Use a VCO (as in case of NBFM) Indirect Method ? Generate NBF