Session 1-Climate Change-Adaptation in Africa-The Role of the 会议1-climate变化适应非洲的作用.pptVIP

下载本文档

3
0
约1.6万字
约 17页
2018-06-24 发布于四川
举报
版权申诉

Session 1-Climate Change-Adaptation in Africa-The Role of the 会议1-climate变化适应非洲的作用.ppt

1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

Session 1-Climate Change-Adaptation in Africa-The Role of the 会议1-climate变化适应非洲的作用

Climate Change Adaptation in Africa: the Role of the African Development Bank” Daniele Ponzi Manager Sustainable Development Division 7th Annual Donors’ Meeting on Agriculture and Rural Development in West and Central Africa 30-31 October 2007, TUNIS – Tunisia AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK Contents Key impacts and threats in Africa The Response: Climate Adaptation Adaptation: The Bank Approach Adaptation: Bank Policy Adaptation: Capacity Building (Climate information) Adaptation: Project Interventions Conclusions Projected Impacts of Climate Change 1. Climate Change effects and impacts More severe droughts Desertification Changing eco systems Reduced crop yields Floodings and storms Increased vector diseases Rising sea level Africa: Key Impacts Africa is the least responsible but hardest hit continent Water: By 2020, 75-250 million people will face increased water stress. This will adversely affect livelihoods and exacerbate water-related problems. North Africa: acute water scarcity problems. Agriculture: The area suitable for agriculture, length of growing season, and yield potential is expected to decrease, particularly in semi-arid and arid areas. Food security will be compromised, malnutrition will increase. Africa: Key Impacts (contd.) Fisheries: Decreasing fisheries in large lakes due to rising water temperatures will negatively affect local food supply. Health: Vector borne diseases will shift. Increases in malaria are expected in Southern Africa and the East African highlands. Flood- and drought-related illnesses will increase. (Cholera, malaria, rift valley fever, etc) Sea Level Rise: Mangroves and coral reefs will be further degraded, with additional consequences for fisheries and tourism. People at risk from coastal flooding (from 1 mill in 1990 to 70 mill. in 2080) Cost of adaptation to sea level rise in coastal areas could be 5-10% of GDP. Africa’s Vulnerability Africa is particularly vulnerable to impacts of climate variabili