Sex and Gender - Prior Lake-Savage Area Schools性别前野人湖地区的学校.pptVIP

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Sex and Gender - Prior Lake-Savage Area Schools性别前野人湖地区的学校.ppt

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Sex and Gender - Prior Lake-Savage Area Schools性别前野人湖地区的学校

Sex Role Attitude Survey 1- d, sd 2. a, sa 3. u,d,sd 4.sa,a 5. d,sd,u 6.sd 7. d,ds 8.a,sa 9.d,sd 10. a,sa 11. d,sd 12.sa,a 13. sa,a,u 14.sa 15.sa,a,u 16.sa,a 17-19 . sd,d 20. sd 21-24. sa,a 25.sd There are no “right/wrong” answers The higher score you have the more “open” you are to individuals taking on non- stereotypical roles for their sex (non-traditional) The lower your number you have the more comfortable you are with people assuming roles that are more sex based (traditional) Many sociologists believe that one of the keys to successful relationships is to have a mate who views these roles in a similar manner. Sex and Gender are seen in very diverse ways from culture to culture Sex- based on biology and physical differences (males vs. females) Gender- a cultural understanding of what constitutes masculinity and femininity /2011/WORLD/americas/05/27/canada.gender.storm/index.html?iref=NS1 Biological Differences- Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes *2 of these are sex chromosomes (X and Y) *Males are XY and females are XX *Hermaphrodite- an individual born with both female and male genitalia (referred to now as “inter-sex” Most sociologists now agree that gender is both biological and a result of socialization Sexual Orientation- preference of sexual partners Heterosexuality- attraction to the opposite sex Homosexuality- attraction to the same sex Bisexuality- attraction to both sexes Attitudes toward Homosexuality and Bisexuality range from outrage in some cultures to acceptance and full participation in others (Many African, Native American, and Eastern cultures it is much more accepted than on the Western world) Homophobia- hatred or discrimination directed toward homosexuals, based on exaggerated fears of homosexuals This is NOT someone who possesses moral opposition to people whose orientation is not the norm. Triggered in the US in 1980’s with discovery of AIDS- Ryan White story Most sociologists see sexual orientation as both nature and nurture (both