Macro Implications of Micro-Participation Participatory - IPPG宏观影响的微观参与参与-优点.pptVIP

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2018-06-24 发布于四川
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Macro Implications of Micro-Participation Participatory - IPPG宏观影响的微观参与参与-优点.ppt

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Macro Implications of Micro-Participation Participatory - IPPG宏观影响的微观参与参与-优点

Macro Implications of Micro-Participation:Participatory Management of Electricity Distribution in Eastern India Ashwini K Swain aks502@york.ac.uk IPPG PhD Workshop 3 March 2009 Research Context The Problem: After six decades of public electrification, half of the population in India lives in dark. The problem is growing worse as current rate of electrification has failed to keep pace with population growth. Non-uniform and inefficient service delivery Source: Centralised planning, resource allocation and implementation Long route of accountability Proposed Solution: by putting poor people at the centre of service provision: by enabling them to monitor and discipline service providers, by amplifying their voice in policy making, and by strengthening the incentives for providers to serve the poor. (World Bank 2003: 1) decentralisation and users’ participation through building micro-institutions Research Questions Can decentralisation and users’ participation ensure efficient and effective electricity service delivery in rural India? Does participation in the micro-institutions has any democratic outcome? Does the context, under which participation takes place, affect the outcomes? Hypotheses Decentralisation and users’ participation in electricity delivery will contribute to improvement in efficiency and effectiveness of the service delivery. Participation in the micro-institutions will enhance political efficacy of the participants and foster the civic values they hold. The process of users’ participation and its outcomes will be affected by the context under which participation takes place. Methodology: Case study approach Methods of data collection Semi-structured interviews Observations Analysis of documents Interpretative and qualitative analysis Case Studies Micro-Privatisation of Electricity Distribution in Orissa: First step, Village Electricity Committees were established to ensure participation of users Second step, putting a micro-entrepreneur (