12句四级作文模板he.docVIP

英语文章段落结构一般有三部分构成: 主题句+扩展句+结尾句 主题句: 所谓主题句,就是英语文章段落的中心思想句.它是英语文章段落的灵魂,在英语文章段落中居于主导地位.我们都知道英语文章一般都喜欢开门见山,所以主题句一般位于文章段落的句首.其他句子都要围绕它而展开. 扩展句: 所谓扩展句就是为主题句起解释说明或论证的句子. 通常我们写扩展句所采用的方法是举列子 (for example, for instance, such as, a case in point is that…..);列数据(according to the recent study/survey,….)等 结尾句: 所谓结尾句就是总结句.英语写作也类似于汉语写作,最后再把自己本段落的写作目的陈述一下.但在英语写作中结尾句毕竟还是少数 因此我们通常看到英语的文章段落结构60%+70%都是由主题句+扩展句构成. 现象解释型 It pays to be honest 对比选择型 Reading selectively or extensively 问题解决型 观点论证型 Practice makes perfect 应用文 表示“起”的词或者词组： 用于开篇引起扩展句 At first 最初 At present 现在，当今 Currently目前，最近 First(ly) In the beginning To begin with First of all In the first place Lately To start with Now Nowadays For one thing….for (another) Recently In general 一般来说 On the one hand….on the other hand on the whole it goes without saying that不用说 presently 有关“承”的常用词语： 用来承接上文 After/afterwards此后 After a few days After a while At any rate 无论如何 At the same time 同时 Besides 此外 By this time 此时 Certainly 无疑的 Consequently 因此，。结果 As a result, …. For example For instance 例如 For this purpose 为了这个目的 From now on从此 Furthermore而且，此外 In addition此外 addiction 上瘾 In fact In other words 换句话说 In particular 特别地 Meanwhile与此同时 Moreover 而且，此外 Second(ly) So, Then Such as Later What is more, 有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同 或相反的意见 After all 毕竟 All the same 虽然，但是 But Conversely相反地 By contrast 对比之下 Even though 即使 Nonetheless 尽管如此 Still 仍然 As a matter of fact 事实上 Despite 尽管。。。 ?Especially Fortunately 幸运地 However, 然而，无论如何 In spite of 尽管 Neveretheless 不过，虽然如此 Thogh/although尽管 On the contrary, 相反地 Otherwise否则 Unfortunately Unlike Whereas。。。。然而。。。。 While Yet 有关“合”的常用词语：用来 表示小结上文或者结束本段的内容 Above all 最重要 Accordingly 于是 As a consequence因此 As a result As has been noted/mentioned 如前所述 As I have said, 如我说述 At last By and large 一般来说 By doing so, 如此i Hence 因此 In brief 简言之 In conclusion 总之，最后 In short In a word In sum In summary Therefore 因此 Thus To speak frankly To sum up To summerize All in all 根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可以分为14类。 表因果关系的 As a result as a resul