Memory in Visual Search：视觉搜索中的记忆.pptVIP

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2018-06-23 发布于浙江
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Memory in Visual Search：视觉搜索中的记忆.ppt

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Memory in Visual Search：视觉搜索中的记忆

Feature Integration TheoryVisual Search Evidence Find: Conjunction Search Fbination of features 2 orientations (particular arrangement) Find: L among Ts Feature search is easy Fast (300ms) Parallel (10ms/item) No attention needed Conjunction search is difficult Slow (500ms) Serial (10ms/item) Attention needed What guides search? Environmental information. What guides search? Environmental information. Internal cognitive process Attention. Memory? Deterministic Process: Self-Organized Criticality (SOC)? Visual Search Task Model Hebb, 1969; Rummelhardt McClelland, 1985 Neuronal interactions --- Summary of results: Sequence of… Absolute eye positions -- 1/f brown noise Short-term memory. Differences-between-fixations -- 1/f pink noise Longer-term memory. Simple set of SOC rules.. Complex effective search /Aks/papers/AZS01.ppt Aks, D. J. Zelinsky G. Sprott J. C. (2002). Memory Across Eye-Movements: 1/f Dynamic in Visual Search. Nonlinear Dynamics, Psychology and Life Sciences, 6 (1). CONCLUSIONS There is memory across eye-movements! Neural SOC model -- 1/f relative eye-movements. Simple self-organizing system-- effective search Bluebird contributed by www.Sierra References Bak, P. (1996). How nature works: the science of self-organized criticality. New York: Springer-Verlag. Bak, P., Tang, C. (1989). Earthquakes as a self-organized critical phenomenon. Journal of Geophysics Research - Solar. Earth Planet, 94, 15635-15637. Bak, P., Tang, C., Wiesenfeld, K. (1987). Self-organized criticality: An explanation of 1/f noise. Physical Review Letters, 59, 381-384. Bak, P., Tang, C., Wiesenfeld, K. (1988). Self-organized criticality. Physical Review A, 38, 364-374. Ellis, S. R., Stark, L. (1986). Statistical dependency in visual scanning. Human Factors, 28(4), 421-438. Gilden, D. L. (1996). Fluctuations in the time required for elementary decisions. Psychological Science, 8 (4), 296–302. Refs