Clinical optics and refraction - University of Jordan：乔丹大学临床光学折射.pptVIP

Refraction Refraction is a process your eye care professional uses to measure your?refractive error, or vision problem?to determine how much power is needed to bring your eyes to normal, perfectly focused vision. Refraction consists of two parts, objective and subjective. Objective Refraction: refraction obtained without receiving any feedback from the patient, obtained by using different instruments: retinoscope or 2) auto-refractor . Automated refractor Computerized instrument that shines light into your eye. The light travels through the front part of your eye to the back part of your eye, then back again. The information bounces back to the instrument, giving an objective measurement of your refractive error. Auto-refractors are quick and easy to use, and require no feedback from you. Retinoscopy ?The doctor will project a streak of light into your pupil. A series of lenses are flashed in front of your eye. By looking through the retinoscope, the doctor can study the light reflex of the pupil. Based on the movement and orientation of this retinal reflection, the refractive state of your eye is measured. Subjective refraction A subjective refraction requires responses from the patient. The doctor may use a?phoropter to measure your subjective refractive error to determine your eyeglass prescription. Typically, you will sit behind the phoropter and look at an eye chart. The doctor will change lenses and other settings while asking you for feedback on which settings give you the best vision. Sometimes eye doctors prefer to obtain a?cycloplegic refraction , especially when trying to obtain an accurate refraction in young children who may skew refraction measurements by adjusting their eyes. PMT = Post mydriatic test Spectacleseyeglass prescription The parameters specified on spectacle prescriptions vary, but typically include the power to which each lens should be made in order to correct blurred?vis