托福写作讲义恢复版.pptVIP

托福写作讲义 Riva 题型讲解 1.两大题型比较 2. 评分标准 Good （4~5) Fair (2.5~3.5) Limited (1~2) 3.各地均分值 4.格式规范 美式 ````````````````````````````````````` ````````````````````````````````````` ````````````````````````````````````` ```````````````````````````````````` ```````````````````````````````````` ```````````````````````````````````` ```````````````````````````````````` ```````````````````````````````````` 英式 ······································ ············································ ············································ ······································· ············································ ············································ ······································ ············································ ············································ 标点后空一格 句首首字母大写 综合写作 4段式总分(时态为一般现在时） 三个不要 1. 不要 学术定义/ 背景描述 2. 不要 无人称指代（说清是阅读或听力的观点） 3. 不要 罗列信息，要建立驳斥信息 逻辑框架 一、引出话题 二、分论点一（TS)+分论据1 （explanation+examples） 三、分论点二（TS）+分论据2 （explanation+examples） 四、分论点三（TS）+分论据3 （explanation + examples） 两类基本题型 综合写作万能模板 1.听力和阅读讨论了+议题(n.) 。阅读认为+R总论点（手段末句）。 被听力反驳。 The reading and listening materials have a debate on + 议题. The writer points out that+R总论点, while the lecture holds an opposite view. 2.首先，阅读说+R分论点1，而听力不同意，教授说因为+L分论点1+L分论据1。 First, the writer claims that +R分论点1 while the speaker views this issue from an opposite angle. According to him/her, +L分论点1+L分论据1. 3.其次，阅读说+R分论点2。而听力不同意，ta说因为+L分论点2+L分论据2. Secondly, the writer states that +R分论点2. However, the speaker casts doubt on this opinion by saying that +L分论点2+L分论据2. 4.Last, the writer argues that +R分论点三. By contrast, in accordance with the speaker, this claim does not hold water. It is because+L分论点3+L分论据3. TPO 14 INTEGRATED WRITING aftermath n.后果、余波 rot n. 使...腐烂 infestation n.感染、侵扰 Salvage logging (SL ?） TIPS 笔记记要点，尽量简化（可以用各种符号代替）； 阅读题材中出现了专有名词（如：spruce bark be