GMM宽带无线信道模化技术研究.docxVIP

摘 要在2020?年，预计无线通?信量将比2?010年的?数字增加数?千倍。此外，拥有无线连?接功能的设?备数量将以?数百亿计，这对社会将?产生深远的?影响。大规模的机?器通信，通过广阔的?应用范围包?括交通安全?和医疗服务?形成基础物?联网将会使?我们的日常?生活更高效?、舒适、安全。相比今天，应用程序的?数据流量将?更大，这将直接导?致对于服务?、设备和网络?更多样的需?求。METIS?成立了针对?未来全球通?信基础设施?的机构来研?究下一代标?准并形成全?球性的共识?。本文先介绍?了5G的发?展现状以及?关键技术，然后对其中?的M2M/D2D技术?就行了深入?讨论，在几种M2?M信道模型?的基础上着?重分析了其?中的两种，通过对这两?种信道模型?的分析，可以看到M?2M传播环?境的复杂性?及多样性对?传播信号的?影响。关键词：5G，M2M，D2D，信道模型ABSTR?ACTIn 2020, mobil?e and wirel?ess traff?ic volum?e is expec?ted to incre?ase thous?and-fold over 2010 figur?es. Moreo?ver, an incre?ase in the numbe?r of wirel?essly?-conne?cted devic?es to count?s in the tens of billi?ons will have a profo?und impac?t on socie?ty.Massi?ve machi?ne commu?nicat?ion, formi?ng the basis? for the Inter?net of Thing?s, will make our every?day life more effic?ient,comfo?rtabl?e and safer?, throu?gh a wide range? of appli?catio?ns inclu?ding traff?ic safet?y and medic?al servi?ces. The varie?ty of appli?catio?ns and data traff?ic types? will be signi?fican?tly large?r than today?, and will resul?t in more diver?se requi?remen?ts on servi?ces, devic?es and netwo?rks. METIS? is set up by leadi?ng globa?l playe?rs to prepa?re the migra?tion towar?ds tomor?rows multi?purpo?se globa?l commu?nicat?ion infra?struc?ture, servi?ng human?s and thing?s.This artic?le first? intro?duces? the devel?opmen?t statu?s of 5G and its key techn?ologi?es, and on which? the M2M/D2D techn?iques? were discu?ssed in depth? on the line. Based? on sever?al M2M chann?el model?s, two of them were analy?zed. Throu?gh these? two chann?el model? analy?sis, we can see that the influ?ence of M2M commu?nicat?ion envir?onmen?t compl?exity? and diver?sity on propa?gate signa?ls.KEY WORDS?：5G,M2M,D2D,chann?el model?研究背景时至今日，通信领域一?直在日新月?异地发展着?。从第一代，也就是我们?所说的1G?,2G,3G移动通?信的发展到?现在的第四?代，并且在一些?国家4G仍?属于实施阶?段。每一代技术?都有一些区?别和创新。5G是一个?用于第五代?移动通信技?术的术语。电信公司或?电信标准化?机构（如WiMa?x论坛，3GPP，ITU-R）都没有发布?官方的5G?标准。没有官方的?标准，使得5G有?无限的可能?性。但是一些关?于5G的预?期已经开始?出现。5G技术有?望完善4G?技术的短缺?并提供解决?方案。这项技术将?是一个新的?技术，使用户能够?仅使用一台?移动设备接