五年级寒语法专项练习.docVIP

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五年级寒语法专项练习

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds-pigs ,pear-pears ,ruler-rulers,bag-bags,tree-trees 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes,-foxes brush-brushes, watch-watches,peach-peache,dress-dresses, dish-dishes. 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries-bodies,cherry-cherries, 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives-wolves 5.不规则名词复数: man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children-these, that-those, I-we, he,she,it-they foot-feet,.tooth-teeth ,goose-geese. fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 6.不可数名词不加s或es液体类和肉类; tea,coffee,milk,soup,coke,juice,beer,water,rain,snow,beef,chicken,fish,mutton.(fish,people,sheep,Chinese,不变化). 二:练习写出下列各词的复数 二、一般现在时  【No. 1】一般现在时的功能   1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。   2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。   3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。   一般现在时的构成   1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:   I am a boy.我是一个男孩。   2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:   We study English.我们学习英语。   当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加-s或-es。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。   一般现在时的变化   1. be动词的变化。   否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。   如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。   一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。   如:-Are you a student?     -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.   特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?   2.行为动词的变化。   否定句:主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:   I dont like bread.   当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句。如:   He doesnt often play.   一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:   - Do you often play football?   - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.   当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:   - Does she go to work by bike?   - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.   特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______??carry ____ com

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