嘉兴英语教学网[012].pptVIP

Inversion 英语句子的自然语序是“主语 + 谓语”。 如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”。谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装；只把助动词，系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，为部分倒装。 倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要 （如某些疑问句）；二是为了强调； 三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。 英语有2种倒装句： 1.全倒装： 谓语全部提在主语前，时态不变。这是在地点时间等状语放句首时用。 2.部分倒装：助动词提在主语前，谓语动词不变,谓语动词要用原型 Here comes the car. Never have I seen this kind of car. 倒装 Out rushes the child. Little do I know this man. 全部倒装 部分倒装 谓语+主语 助动词+主语+谓语 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和　一般过去时。常见的结构有： 以here、there、 等表示方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装 (1)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。例如： 　　Look, theres that bookshop I was telling you about。 　　Long ago there lived a king with his three lovely daughters。 There exist many problems among the students. There goes the phone. Ill answer it。 　There comes the bus! (2)有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。例如： 　Suddenly, in came a man with a mask on his face. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the witch who had lost her magic power. Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 当主语为人称代词时，不用倒装 Here he comes! Away they went. (3)Such作表语置于句首时。例如： Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th centurys greatest scientist. Such would be our home in the future. (4)直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时。例如： 　　“If you die, who will get your money?”asked Holmes。 (5)表示地点的介词短语开头的句子。 　　In the center of the square stands a monument. In front of the house stands a boy. 　　On the back wall hangs a portrait. 　　Inside the pyramids are burial rooms for the kings and queens。 (6)为平衡句子结构，或使上下文衔接紧密，而将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起倒装。例如： Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil。 Seated on the grass are a group of students. Lying about on the floor are books and magazines. Writing the novels was the young boy.