从高考题看定语从句考查重点.docVIP

从高考题看定语从句考查重点 　　摘 要：定语从句在英语教学中具有十分重要的作用，本文就定语从句中常见的几种考点进行分析和归纳，通过历年来高考实例来剖析定语从句的做题技巧。从而使定语从句这个语法点更好地服务于英语教学实践活动。 　　关键词：定语从句 关系词 分类 教学实践 　　中图分类号：G62 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673-9795（2013）06（c）-0104-02 　　纵观历届高考试题，定语从句仍是近五年高考的热点。2012年高考共考了14小题，主要考查非限制性定语从句（特别是先行词是整个句子时）。此外，“分割性定语从句”也是近年来的热点之一。本文将综合高考试题对定语从句考查的热点进行归纳整理，希望对同学们有所帮助。 　　1 几个常见关系词在高考中的考查 　　1.1 引导定语从句并在从句中作定语的关系代词只用whose，先行词即可以是人，也可以是物 　　例1：The prize will go to the writer______ story shows the most imagination.（2011全国卷1） 　　A.that B.Which C.whose D.what 　　简析：根据句意应是the writer’s story shows the most imagination.故选C。 　　例2：Many children，______ parents are away working in big cities，are taken care of in the village.（2009安徽） 　　A.their B.whose C.of them D. with whom 　　简析：该句意是Many children’s parents are away working in big cities.故选B。 　　1.2 which引导的定语从句所指的内容不同 　　有时指代前面的先行词，有时指代前面的整个句子。 　　例3：As a child，Jack studied in a village school，_______ is named after his grandfather.（2010全国1卷） 　　A.which B.where C.what D.that 　　简析：which代指the village school 　　例4：They’ve won their last three matches，______ I find a bit surprising actually.（2009辽宁） 　　A.that B.when C.what D.which 　　简析：which代指前面整句话They’ve won their last three matches的内容。 　　1.3 when和where引导的定语从句 　　例5：What do you think of teaching，Bob？ 　　I find it fun and challenging. It is a job______ you are doing something serious but interesting.（2009北京） 　　A.where B.which C.when D.that 　　简析：根据句意应是you are doing something serious but interesting in the job.先行词是job，从句中缺地点状语。故选A。 　　例6：She will never forget her stay there______ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.（2009四川） 　　A.that B.which C.where D.when 　　简析：该题先行词为stay，代入定语从句后为：She found her son who had gone missing two years before during her stay there。因此stay在此看成表时间的名词，故选答案D。 　　例7：Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 　　A.which B.that C.when D.where 　　简析：先行词为position，从句中缺地点状语，故选答案D。 　　2 定语从句的“分隔 ”现象 　　因从句过长，为使句子平衡起见，而将从句和所修饰的先行词分开；有时使