纳兰性德边塞词中的挣扎.docVIP

毕 业 论 文 学生姓名 马云飞 学 号 010701029 院 属 文学院 专业 汉语言文学 班级 2007（1） 题 目 远走塞漠 情归何处 ——浅析纳兰性德边塞词中的情感挣扎 指导老师 赵 青 职称 讲 师 2011 年 5 月 摘 要：清朝初期著名词人纳兰性德以其感伤抒情为主题的词而为后人所关注，而他的边塞词的数量也可谓超越前人，纵观纳兰性德的边塞词，我们会发现，这些词在立意、取材、艺术形式等方面都取得了巨大的成就。纳兰性德的边塞词倒映出他心灵深处复杂矛盾的情感。亲人间的悲欢离合，官场上的明争暗斗，时代赋予的特殊身份，种种的痛苦与无奈无时无刻不困扰着这位忧郁的相门公子。悲慨万分的纳兰性德总说自己是“偶然间、淄尘京国，乌衣门第”［1］(P63)等等。字里行间充溢着内心世界的情感挣扎。倘若我们能真正地深入细致地去解读纳兰性德的边塞词Abstract: The early Qing Dynasty Ci writer known for its lyrical theme of sentimental words and concern for future generations, and his frontier can be described as the number of words than their predecessors, the Frontier Throughout Nalanxingde words, we will find These words in the conception, drawing, art forms, etc. have made great achievements. Nalanxingde the frontier words reflected his soul out of complex and contradictory emotions. Between family joys and sorrows, and the bureaucratic infighting on the times given special status, all the pain and frustration all the time troubled son of the depression phase gate. Lights in extreme grief and indignation in the general said he was accidentally, Zi Jing dust States, the first door black clothing [1] and so on. Between the lines the inner world of emotions filled with struggle. If we can really go in depth and meticulous interpretation of the frontier Nalanxingde words, it is not difficult to appreciate the struggle of his family and love and went to the Frontier and the era of the turn of the struggle struggle, family, exploits, and the combined effect of age makes the phase gate and Grief son so deeply troubling depression. Key words: Nalanxingde, Frontier words, emotion, struggle, reasons 纳兰性德，清初著名词人，康熙朝权臣明珠的长子。纳兰性德词以哀怨缠绵的词风自成一家，一扫富贵轻狂，少年得志之气。应该说，纳兰性德的人生充满了戏剧色彩：他身为满族人，却痴迷于汉族文化；身处高门广厦之中，心却若静静流淌的水，默默游离于凡尘热闹之外；跋涉于仕途之路，却一生为情所累。这样一位出生于贵胄之家的相门公子，纳兰性德的一生过的并不快乐，甚至可以说是在痛苦中挣扎度日。本应有美满家庭的他，却要屡出塞外远离亲人，还要承受妻子早逝的哀痛；本应仕途得意的他，却无法左右自己的命运，必须听命于皇帝，成了笼中之鸟；本应站在时代浪潮的最前沿的他，却无法摆脱家族的恩怨影响。本文将细细品味纳兰性德的边塞词，从中再现纳兰性德情感的挣扎，并探析致使他如此惆怅、断肠的原因所在。