合成洗涤剂生产废水的处理工艺设计.doc

设计总说明 污染是指未经处理而大量排入水体所造成的污染。随着工业化和城市化进程加快，水的产生量不断增大，污染不断加重，已严重制约了经济社会的可持续发展。，改善水质，减少对环境的污染。 本次毕业设计的题目为的去除率可以达到90%本在查阅了大量期刊、书籍等文献，对各种处理水的方法进行了比较分析设计了的工艺。对主要处理单元的设计参数合理的选择。对各主要单元的结构、平面布置和高程进行了设计，并采用AutoCAD绘图工具进行工程图纸绘制。城市生活污水处理厂进水流量为：m3/d；水质为：50mg/L； BOD5：mg/L；SS：00mg/L；经处理后，出水水质达到了： 200mg/；BOD5mg/L；SSmg/L；的出水标准 该设计中的污水处理基本流程如下： 从废水管道进入废水处理厂的废水，pH很高，所以在经过格栅后必须先进入调节池进行pH的调节再进入初次沉淀池，在初次沉淀池中一部分沙粒等被去除同时加入混凝剂促进LAS的分离，隔油池是将LAS、油和部分有机物去除掉。再进入水解酸化池，对废水进行污泥混合及污染物的初次分解缓和后，进入生物接触氧化池。生物接触氧化池填料层中的生物膜，在底部供氧充足的条件下，对废水中的有机物等进行比较彻底的分解，污水得以净化，是整个处理流程的关键所在。处理的废水经过生物接触氧化池后进入二沉池，在二沉池内泥水分离，澄清后的水。经浓缩的污泥从沉淀池底部回流作为接种污泥。 经处理工艺后的出水水质标准符合一般的废水排放标准，同时完全可以作为中水回用，对水环境的改善和减少工厂水质性缺水具有很好的促进作用。 关键词：废水；废水处理； Design Instruction Detergent wastewater pollution is refer to the water pollution that lead by the untreated water in the detergent production process, daily cleaning and industrial washing. Detergents contain very much phosphorus organic matters, water eutrophication is mainly caused by the existence of such pollution. And especially the waste water pulled by the detergent factory and daily life causes serious pollution of water bodies. As Chinese industrialization and urbanization process accelerated, the amount of detergent waste water continues to increase, water eutrophication in constant increase. It has been seriously restricted the development of Chinese economic and social sustainability. With the development of Chinese science and technology, while, our country has built a large number of urban sewage treatment plants to solve such pollution arising from daily life, and also some laws and regulations require the detergent factory an effective treatment of waste water. Then, the water quality has been improved and environmental pollution has been reduced. My graduation project was titled 3000m3/d synthetic detergent wastewater treatment process design, this designs main task is to design a wastewater treatment process which has used the technology of biological contact oxidation pond to tre