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分词 分词的分类 过去与现在 分词的功能 句子的成分作用 分词 doing done 分词的意义： 1.从语态角度来看，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。（不及物动词除外） The boy standing at the gate is Tom. The bridge built in 1900 has collapsed. 从时态角度上看，现在分词表示正在发生，过去分词表示动作的完成。 falling snow fallen snow the sinking ship the sunk ship 现在分词构成形式 主动形式 被动形式 一般形式 doing being done 完成形式 having done having been done 过去分词：done 现在分词和过去分词的区别 正在进行 being done 被动 done 过去完成 The tower built by them The tower being built by them The tower built by them.(sample) The tower having been built by them. The bridge built in 1900 has collapsed. The bridge having been built in 1900 has collapsed. 完成 完成 having done done 主动 被动 __________many times ,she still can’t remember it. A. had told B. having been told C. having told D.being told ______full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week. A.We did not make B. having not made C.We had not made D.not having made written in a hurry,__________ A.Peter made many mistakes in the paper B.There are many mistakes in the paper C.We found some mistakes in the paper D.The paper is full of mistakes.