英语形容词、副词和数词2.docVIP

形容词、副词和数词 形容词的作用 作定语直接说明事物的性质或特征，修饰名词。是单个词，放在名词前；是短语，放在名词后。如：Mr Smith，_____ of the _____speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 形容词作后置定语的情况 表语形容词afraid， alone， awake， asleep，alive， alike， ashamed， aware， well，sorry，unable，worth，sure…. 形容词修饰不定代词 something, anything, nothing… 其他情况present(在场的), available(可用的),left(剩余的) 作表语与联系动词be，become，get，grow，feel，go，appear，look，keep，smell，sound，stay，taste，turn，remain等连用。 作宾补。如：I find the film interesting and instructive. 作状语,表示伴随状况、原因、结果等。如：She lay in bed， awake. 副词的作用 作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。如：The professor worked hard all his life.(修饰______) You speak English quite smoothly. (修饰______) She is very diligent. (修饰______) Fortunately, his step-mother was kind to him. (修饰______) 作表语，一般是表示地点及位置的副词。如：Miss Green wasn’t in yesterday. 作定语,通常后置.如: The person there is waiting for you. 表示位置的副词常和动词构成短语.如: put down, pick up 4. 副词very可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。I very like English.(错) I like English very much. 三、形容词和副词的位置 1、时间副词和地点副词一般放在句末，如两种副词同时出现，则_________副词在前，________副词在后，也可把时间副词放在句首。He did his work here yesterday. 2、频度副词放在实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词或be动词之后。You must always wait in a queue. 3、副词修饰全句时，如frankly,luckily,surprisingly放在句首。 写出下列单词的形容词形式 1.happily _________ 2. usually_________ 3.week__________ 4.friend _________ 5.east ___________ 6. Asia __________ 7.difference __________ 8.danger __________ 9.value __________ 10.beauty _________ 11.nature ____________ 12.gold _________ 13. rain _________ 14.worry _________ 15.science ___________ 16. fun __________ 17. office ________ 18. chemistry __________ 19. effect _______ 20. importance________ 四、形容词和副词的比较等级 （一）原级比较 1、as +原级+ as He can run as fast as I . as +形容词 +a/an +单数名词 +as This is as good an example as the other is. as + many/much +名词 +as I can carry as much water as you can. (二)不同级比较 1、比较级+ than He is much taller than I . (1)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。如：He is taller than any student in the cl