传统取样方式.pptVIP

* Number of sampling points == Area of time frequency distribution How to make the area of time-frequency smaller? (1) Divide into several components. (2) Use chirp multiplications, chirp convolutions, fractional Fourier transforms, or linear canonical transforms to reduce the area. [Ref] X. G. Xia, “On bandlimited signals with fractional Fourier transform,” IEEE Signal Processing Letters, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 72-74, March 1996. 8-2 Sampling Theory shearing Area Step 1 Separate the components Step 2 Use shearing or rotation to minimize the “area” to each component Step 3 Use the conventional sampling theory to sample each components + (a) (b) 傳統的取樣方式 新的取樣方式 k = 1, 2, …, K k = 1, 2, …, K 嚴格來說，沒有一個信號的 時頻分佈的「面積」是有限的。 Theorem: 實際上，以「面積」來討論取樣點數，是犧牲了一些精確度。 If x(t) is time limited (x(t) = 0 for t t1 and t t2) then it is impossible to be frequency limited If x(t) is frequency limited (X(f) = 0 for f f1 and f f2) then it is impossible to be time limited 但是我們可以選一個 “threshold” ? 時頻分析 |X (t, f)| ? 或 的區域的面積是有限的 只取 t ? [t1, t2] and f ? [f1, f2] 犧牲的能量所佔的比例 X1(f) = FT[x1(t)], x1(t) = x(t) for t ? [t1, t2] , x1(t) = 0 otherwise ? For the Wigner distribution function (WDF) = energy of x(t). f2 f1 t2 t1 f-axis t-axis A B D C C D B A With the aid of the Gabor transform (or the Gabor-Wigner transform) horizontal shifting and vertical shifting, dilation, tilting, and rotation. [Ref] C. Mendlovic and A. W. Lohmann, “Space-bandwidth product adaptation and its application to superresolution: fundamentals,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, vol. 14, pp. 558-562, Mar. 1997. [Ref] S. C. Pei and J. J. Ding, “Relations between Gabor transforms and fractional Fourier transforms and their applications for signal processing,” vol. 55, no. 10, pp. 4839-4850, IEEE Trans. Signal Processing. 8-3 Modulation and Multiplexing Example 想要把 f(t) 加進 G(u) FT (沒有