矢量汉字内腔铣削路径的生成及优化-机械工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要目前在广告业和制造业中，经常涉及到汉字的雕刻。汉字的雕刻在金属切削加工和 数控编程工作中，涉及复杂型腔的铣削和路径的规划。本文研究 TrueType 矢量字体雕刻 过程中，内腔铣削路径的生成和优化轨迹问题。首先，对 TrueType 字体技术进行了解析。本文针对 TrueType 矢量字体雕刻加工需 要，介绍了 TrueType 字体的结构和存储格式。尤其是对 TrueType 字体的字体提取过程 进行了详细介绍。然后，本文讨论了汉字内腔的环切法铣削加工相关问题。对环切法路径生成过程中 的轮廓离散、初始刀位点计算、自交环互交环的去除、终止判定问题进行了分析，给出 了详细的可行的算法。文中还对轨迹规划中用到的几何判定规则和数学处理做了介绍， 其中包括有点与直线的关系判别、封闭轮廓旋向判别、两条线段相互关系判别、两封闭 轮廓之间相互关系判定等。在环切铣削基本轨迹生成算法的基础上，本文还对轨迹的优化进行了初步研究。这 些研究包括对空行程、未完全加工区和走刀连续化等问题研究。最后，通过在 MFC 平台上的编程，对本文提出的算法进行了验证。 关键词：铣削路径规划，TrueType，环切法，加工轨迹ABSTRACTAt present in advertising and manufacturing, the sculpture of Chinese characters often involves. In the sculpture of metal cutting and numerical control programming, Chinese characters process involves the pocket milling and path planning. This paper studies the generation and optimization of trajectory problem of TrueType vector fonts in the process of pocket milling.First of all, the application technique of TrueType font is discussed. This paper introduces the sructure and storage of the TrueType font. Especially the process of getting the TrueType font’s data.Then, the pocket milling of the Chinese characters processing is discussed in the contour-parallel cutting method. The paper introduces the contour-parallel cutting method in detail, Including contours discrete, initial tool site calculation, interference’s removing, termination discrimination etc. The toolpath trajectory is generated by the using of the above algorithm. The paper also discusses the geometry and mathematical processing about milling toolpath planning, including the point and linear relationship discrimination, the direction of rotation discrimination of closed contour, the relationship between the two lines discrimination, two profile-loops relationship discrimination etc.On the basis of path generation algorithm, optimization of the trajectory was studied. The optimization contains idle motion, not completely processing zone and toolpath continuous is introduced.Finally, this paper puts f