tdd mimo-ofdm系统中iq不平衡的估计与补偿-estimation and compensation of iq imbalance in tdd mimo - ofdm system.docxVIP

摘 要为实现高速无线数据传输，MIMO-OFDM 技术作为一种有效手段得到了广泛 研究，并被新一代无线通信系统所采用。在 TDD MIMO-OFDM 系统中，基站可以 利用信道互易性，获得下行链路信道状态信息，进而提高下行链路信道容量。但 是，由直接变频接收机引起的I/Q不平衡，将导致信道互易性丧失，如果下行链路 依然只依靠得到的上行链路信息进行传输，其性能将急剧下降。论文分析了 I/Q 不平衡对 TDD MIMO-OFDM 系统信道互易性的影响，在此基 础上提出了两种对 I/Q 不平衡的预补偿算法及一种对 I/Q 不平衡失真参数的估计方 法，并在两发两收的 TDD MIMO-OFDM 系统中进行了仿真分析。论文主要工作如 下：1.建立了存在 I/Q 不平衡时 TDD MIMO-OFDM 系统的模型，推导出相应的 容量公式，分析表明 I/Q 不平衡对 TDD MIMO-OFDM 系统的信道互易性 带来明显的损失。2.为补偿 I/Q 不平衡造成的信道互易性损失，提出了两种 I/Q 不平衡的预补 偿方法，一种需要已知 I/Q 不平衡参数，另一种不需要已知 I/Q 不平衡参 数。仿真结果表明，这两种方法能有效补偿由于 I/Q 不平衡带来的信道互 易性损失，显著改善系统性能。3.提出了一种对 I/Q 不平衡参数的估计方法，借助郭涛算法来估计 I/Q 不平 衡参数，并使用得到的参数来补偿 I/Q 不平衡造成的信道互易性损失。仿 真结果表明，这种方法能准确估计 I/Q 不平衡参数，从而有效补偿 I/Q 不 平衡造成的信道互易性损失。关键词： TDD MIMO-OFDMI/Q 不平衡信道互易性补偿算法AbstractAs an effective way to achieve high data rates, MIMO-OFDM technique has been widely studied and employed in new-generation of wireless communication systems. In a TDD MIMO-OFDM system, base station can obtain downlink channel state information (CSI) through channel reciprocity and utilize it for improving downlink capacity. However, I/Q imbalance caused by direct-conversion limits the applicability of channel reciprocity, thus performance of downlink may be severely degraded if downlink transmission schemes are designed based on uplink measurements only.This thesis analyzes the impact of I/Q imbalance on channel reciprocity in TDD MIMO-OFDM systems. On the basis, two pre-compensation algorithms for I/Q imbalance are proposed, and a novel approach to estimate I/Q imbalance parameters ispresented. These methods are simulated in a 2×2 TDD MIMO-OFDM system. Themain contributions are as follows:The equivalent model of TDD MIMO-OFDM systems with I/Q imbalance is derived and the corresponding system capacity is given. The lose of channel reciprocity due to I/Q imbalance is analyzed in terms of system capacity.Two pre-compensation algorithms are proposed to compensate for the loss of channel reciprocity due to I/Q imbalance: one requires I/Q imbalance parameters, and the oth