tdd-mimo系统中量化信道预测方法研究-research on quantized channel prediction method in tdd - mimo system.docxVIP

摘 要TDD-MIMO 系统上下行信道具有互易性，基站利用上行链路信道状态信息用 于下行链路发射信号的预编码处理，能够提高系统容量。但是信道时变会破坏信 道的互易性，此时依然利用上行链路信道状态信息制定下行的发送策略会降低系 统性能。本文研究能够有效补偿 TDD-MIMO 系统信道互易性损失的方法，主要研 究工作如下：1 推导了基于奇异值分解的 TDD-MIMO 系统容量公式，理论分析和仿真结果 均表明，信道时变导致 TDD-MIMO 信道互易性损失，系统容量下降。2 给 出 了 基 于 GPC(Grassmannian Predictive Coding) 信 道 预 测 算 法 的 TDD-MIMO 信道互易性补偿方法，通过预测信道传输函数量化后得到的预编码向 量，补偿信道时变导致的 TDD-MIMO 信道互易性的损失。仿真结果表明，该算法 能有效补偿信道非互易性的影响，提高系统容量。3 提出了基于 LS-SVM 多类分类器的量化信道预测算法，通过预测信道传输 函数量化后的预编码向量在码本中对应的索引值，来实现 TDD-MIMO 信道互易性 的补偿。仿真结果表明，该算法能够有效补偿移动台高速运动导致的 TDD-MIMO 信道非互易性对系统性能的严重影响。关键词： TDD-MIMO 信道时变 信道互易性 量化 信道预测AbstractIn the TDD-MIMO systems, with the help of channel reciprocity, the base station can preprocess data according to the channel state information (CSI) obtained by uplink estimation. It can achieve significant gain in system capacity. However, time-varying channel leads to the loss of channel reciprocity, which will degraded the downlink performance when the CSI obtained from uplink is used for downlink transmission directly. This thesis addresses methods for compensating non-reciprocity in time-varying TDD-MIMO systems. The main contributions are as follows:System capacity of TDD-MIMO system is derived using Singular Value Decomposition (SVD). Simulation results show that time-varying channel destroys the channel reciprocity and degrades the system capacity of TDD-MIMO system.The Grassmannian Predictive Coding (GPC) algorithm is proposed to compensate the channel non-reciprocity in TDD-MIMO systems. Quantization and prediction on the Grassmannian manifold, the GPC algorithm contributes to channel reciprocity compensating effectively and system capacity improving significantly.The LS-SVM multi-class classifier based prediction algorithm is developed to compensate the channel non-reciprocity. Simulation results show that by predicting the index of the CSI quantization in Grassmannian codebook, the algorithm has the advantage in fast fading scenarios.Keywords:TDD-MIMOTime-Varying ChannelChannel Recip