tdi-cmos成像系统分析及mtf模型分析-analysis of tdi - cmos imaging system and mtf model.docxVIP

ABSTRACTLine-array image sensor can capture two dimensions image in the form of scanning mode by only one line of pixels. But the imaging performance is limited by light intensity, pixel exposure time and speed due to the relative motion between the sensor and object. Time delay integration technology, which is based on plane array pixels and scanning imaging method, can implement multi-exposure towards the same object and equivalently prolong exposure time. As a result, it improves the imaging signal-to-noise ratio, which is more suitable for low light and high speed imaging fields. TDI-CMOS image sensor is becoming a hot spot of research and application because of the features of CMOS process accessibility, high integration, low power consumption, resistance to radiation, etc. The research of imaging system based on TDI - CMOS image sensor and its imaging quality also have vital significance. This paper studies the modulation transfer function model of TDI - CMOS imaging system quality evaluation, and designs a TDI - CMOS imaging system.Based on the study of TDI-CMOS image sensor imaging system, this paperestablishes an imaging system simulation model. Then the TDI-CMOS imaging system modulation transfer function model is analyzed. The impacts on imaging modulation transfer function due to effective pixel photosensitive ratio, scanning efficiency, readout efficiency, velocity mismatch ratio and TDI stages are discussed. Secondly, the modulation transfer function model of imaging system with oversample-superposition is analysed. The impacts on imaging quality due to sampling number and superposition number are discussed. This paper designs an imaging system based on TDI - CMOS image sensor, and studies the key technologies in the design of imaging system. The system hardware circuit, the SOPC controller and mechanical device are implemented. In this paper, the modeling and analysis of TDI-CMOS imaging system modulation transfer function have certain referenc