td-lte4g移动通信系统功率放大器研究与设计-research and design of td - lte4g mobile communication system power amplifier.docxVIP

摘要摘要移动通信技术自诞生以来迅猛发展。当前，基于 OFDM 和 MIMO 等技术的准 第四代无线通信技术 LTE 传输速率进一步提高（100Mbits/sec），并在部分地区开 始商用。LTE 技术作为第三代移动通信技术向第四代过度的技术，能够提供用户 更优的体验。然而，为了在有限的频谱资源条件下，满足多用户和高速数据传输的要求， TD-LTE 引入复杂的调制方式，产生非恒包络宽带信号，必须采用线性功率放大器， 以保证信号不失真的发射。其信号功率有着高的峰值平均功率比，9~12dB。功率 放大器需要在较大的输出功率范围保持良好的线性度，且保持较高的效率。一种 有效的解决线性度和效率问题的方法是引入 Doherty 功率放大器，其特点是在较低 的功率输出水平上，仍能保持较高的效率。论文着重于设计应用于 TD-LTE，2570MHz~2620MHz 频段的功率放大器模组。 功放模组末级固态器件选用 LDMOS，前级驱动选用高性能 InGaP HBT MMIC， 平均输出功率 2W，峰值输出功率 20W，可作为直放站功放的备选方案。基于提高 效率的考虑，功放的末级采用 Doherty 架构。通过 ADS 仿真环境，给出在输出功 率为 2W 时，Doherty 架构的功率附加效率为 32%，相比同样输出功率水平的平衡 架构 AB 类功放来说，有 15%的效率提升。实际的测试结果是 2W 平均功率输出时， 功率附加效率为 25%，邻信道功率比优于-30dBc。关键词：Doherty 功率放大器，TD-LTE，效率IABSTRACTABSTRACTNever a technology, like mobile communication, experienced such a rapid development since started life. Nowadays, OFDM-based and MIMO-based 4G wireless communications technology, LTE, further enhance the transfer rate (up to 100Mbits/sec). Compared to 3G mobile communication systems, LTE leads to the ability to offer more services with better user experience.However, the general demand for higher data rates and larger numbers of users within confined frequency bands, TD-LTE has led to a use of sophisticated modulation techniques in mobile communication, leading to wide, dynamic signals that require linear amplification. These techniques provide high spectral efficiency at the price of an increased peak-to-average power ratio of the transmitting signal. For example with LTE signal which has a peak to average ratio of about 9dB-12dB. As a consequence, the transmitting power amplifier must behave linearly over the whole power range, including the peak power condition, at the same time, provide a good efficiency. One way to improve this overall efficiency is to change the amplifier topology from a regular class AB to a Doherty configuration which will provide better results in the back-off region.In this thesis a classical Doherty amplifier for repeater, which maintains high efficiency over a wide range