td-lte-advanced下行非码本波束赋形技术分析-analysis of td - lte - advanced downlink non-codebook beamforming technology.docxVIP

哈 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - PAGE IV - - - III - Abstract As the mobile communications standard with independent intellectual property for China, TD-LTE-Advanced standard has been accepted as one of International Mobile Telecommunications-Advanced (IMT-Advanced) compliant systems and will be deployed in China in the future. Enhanced MIMO and related beamforming techniques have been introduced to TD-LTE-Advanced to meet the requirement of high spectrum efficiency and transmission rate. Among the techniques, non-codebook based beamfoming techniques have attract more and more attention as they have the advantages of smart antenna technique in TD-SCDMA and are very suitable for TD-LTE-Advanced downlink. Appropriate beamforming techniques can decrease the co-channel interference of users and increase the system performance, and especially in the TD-LTE-A downlink, the downlink transmit beamforming can also help to reduce the design complexity and energy consumption of user terminal. In this paper, we mainly focus on the research of non-codebook based multi-user beamforming of the TD-LTE-A downlink. In the second chapter beamforming theory and multi-user beamforming algorithms are introduced. And it is showed by simulation that signal to leakage and noise ratio (SLNR) based algorithm has a better performance than zero-forcing (ZF) and block diagonalization (BD) algorithms for multiuser beamforming. In addition, SLNR based algorithm is easy to realize. Then in the third chapter, beamforming are combined with scheduling and a suboptimal maximum minimum SLNR (MMSLNR) scheduling strategy is proposed and compared with conventional strategies. Simulations show that the proposed strategy has a better performance than conventional strategies and is very close to the performance of exhaustive traversal, while it can decrease the complexity of the scheduling process by almost two magnitudes compared with the exhaustive traversal strategy. Then power allocation with SLNR