少齿数齿轮传动强度分析与参数设计-机械设计及理论专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要少齿数齿轮传动作为渐开线齿轮传动的重要组成及延伸，有着单级传动比大、结构 紧凑、重量轻等优点，特别适用于中小功率，结构尺寸受限，传动比大，中、大模数齿 轮传动的场合。但现有的少齿数齿轮传动设计资料缺乏，给少齿数齿轮传动的推广应用 带来了一定的困难。本课题在总结陕西理工学院少齿数齿轮课题组及同行的研究资料的 基础上，围绕少齿数齿轮传动设计问题而展开，对少齿数齿轮传动的强度问题、参数选 取方法、可靠性设计以及软件图形界面进行了研究。本课题的主要内容如下：（1）在总结和分析有关少齿数齿轮传动强度有关研究资料的基础上，推导出少齿 数齿轮传动强度的计算式与设计式，并基于 MATLAB 语言将其电算化，免除了复杂的 计算过程。（2）在现有少齿数齿轮传动变位系数电子封闭图有关研究的基础上，对其做了进 一步研究；鉴于封闭图选取参数的局限性和设计的需要，研究了少齿数齿轮传动设计的 综合选取参数的方法；结合优化原理和优化算法，研究了少齿数齿轮传动的参数的优化 设计问题。这三种方法使少齿数齿轮传动参数的设计更加有效和科学。（3）通过分析直齿轮设计的限制条件和使用参数选取的方法，初步研究讨论了少 齿数渐开线圆柱直齿轮设计的问题；（4）基于 ADAMS 对设计的少齿数齿轮传动进行可靠性分析。（5）鉴于少齿数齿轮设计和分析过程的复杂性，综合少齿数齿轮各方面的理论知 识，基于 MATLAB GUI 开发出了少齿数齿轮设计和分析的图形化界面软件。关键词：少齿数齿轮设计；强度公式；参数选取；可靠性分析；软件图形界面AbstractAs the important composition and extension of involute gear transmission, less-teeth gear transmission have many advantages, such as large single stage transmission ratio, compact structure, light weight, which is suitable for the situation including the small and medium-sized power transmission, the large transmission ratio, the medium and large module gear transmission especially. But for less-teeth gear transmission, the existing design data are very few, which has been making certain difficulties for the application. On the basis of summarizing the research data of less-teeth gear transmission group of shaanxi university of technology and peers, design some problems of less-teeth gear transmission, including strength, parameters selection methods , reliability design and GUI, are studied in this paper.The main contents of this thesis are as follows:On the basis of summarizing and analysing strength material of less-teeth gear transmission, calculated formulas and design formulas of less-teeth gear transmission strength are put forward. The formulas can be calculated by computer on the basis of MATLAB, which avoids the complex calculation process.On the basis of previous studies on the e-limiting chart used to select the modification coefficient of the less-teeth gear, the further research about it is studied.; D