基于ARM与μCOS-II的嵌入式GIS系统的设计.docVIP

摘 要 进入20世纪90年代，嵌入式技术己成为通信和消费电子类产品的共同发展方向。嵌入式地理信息系统（Embedded GIS）集成GIS功能的嵌入式系统产品，是一个软硬件混合系统，它是移动用户导航、定位、地图查询和空间数据管理的一种理想解决方案。 由于嵌入式系统的计算能力远远低于普通计算机，所以嵌入式GIS系统的设计无论在软件还是在硬件上面都和普通桌面GIS系统不同。为了弥补嵌入式系统硬件计算能力上的不足，在软件设计时需要根据嵌入式GIS的特点，合理剪裁、优化计算，并且充分挖掘和利用现有硬件的资源。 本文首先全面分析了嵌入式地理信息系统的研究现状、技术背景、特点以及应用，然后提出了一个低成本的嵌入式GIS系统的硬件平台方案和软件平台方案，最后描述了了嵌入式GIS系统μE－GIS的总体设计和详细设计。研究领域涉及嵌入式硬件方案设计、嵌入式软件方案设计、μC/OS-II操作系统、嵌入式GIS系统逻辑框架设计等内容。 关键字：嵌入式地理信息系统、ARM、μC/OS-II、全球卫星定位系统、μE－GIS Abstract From the late 20th century, embedded technology has presented the latest trend of communication and consumer electronics Products. Embedded Geography Information System (Embedded GIS) is an integration of embedded products and GIS , and a combination of embedded software and embedded hardware . It is an ideally solution of navigation , location , geography information query and spatial data management for mobile users . Due to the low computing ability of embedded system, the design of hardware and software for embedded GIS differs a lot from the ordinary GIS system . The software must be pruned and optimized according to the speciality of embedded GIS system. In addition, the hardware resources need to be fully utilized . First , this thesis analyses the staus quo, technology background, characteristics and application of Embedded Geographic Information System , background and difficulty it confronts. Moreover, we devise a low-cost embedded GIS system solution including hardware platform design and software platform design . Finally , it sets up the whole logical framework and detailed design for an embedded GIS system called “μE－GIS” . The research in the thesis covers the embedded system hardware design, embedded system software design , μC/OS-II operating system , logic archetecture design for embedded GIS software etc. Keywords : Embedded GIS , ARM , μC/OS-II , GPS , μE－GIS 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪 论 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 3 1.3 研究内容 3 1.4 章节安排 4 第2章 嵌入式GIS系统概述 5 2.1 嵌入式技术背景 5 2.1.1 嵌入式系统